舰船智能备品备件信息管理系统的设计研究  

Design and research of ship intelligent spare parts information management system

作　　者：尹安[1] YIN An(China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2021年第S01期142-148,共7页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家部委基金资助项目。

摘　　要：[目的]通过融入信息技术和智能化技术设计理念,开展舰船智能备品备件信息管理系统的设计研究工作,并挖掘数据内在价值,以提升装备的维护保障能力。[方法]根据"备品备件数量自动感知,数据自动记录,数据自动分析"的目标,完成系统总体架构设计。围绕设计目标,论述智能备品备件箱的设计思路,分析硬件结构设计方案和信息处理逻辑。通过设计编码规则,对备品备件箱门开关状态自动识别和备品备件存放状态的自动识别流程,实现备品备件数量变化感知和数据自动记录;论述软件功能模块组成设计,重点针对数据的综合应用和辅助分析,分析Apriori-MOD数据关联算法设计和数据处理步骤。[结果]基于上述思路,完成了系统总体框架设计、信息流程设计和Apriori-MOD数据关联算法设计。提出的系统设计方案融合了信息化技术、网络技术、传感器技术和智能算法等,可大幅提升艇员工作效率。[结论]为促进备品备件管理迈向信息化和智能化时代奠定了基础。[Objectives]This study seeks to integrate the design concepts of information technology and intelligent technology into the research and design of a ship intelligent spare parts information management system,and mine the internal value of the data so as to improve its maintenance and support ability;the design method is proposed on this basis.[Methods]First,the goals of"automatic perception of spare parts quantity,automatic data recording and automatic data analysis"are determined,and the overall system architecture design is discussed.In terms of the design goals,the design idea of an intelligent spare parts box is discussed,and the hardware structure design scheme and information processing logic design are analyzed.The design of coding rules,automatic identification process for the door opening/closing status of the spare parts box,and storage status of spare parts is carried out in order to realize the perception of spare parts change and automatic data recording.The composition design of the software function modules is then discussed.Focusing on the comprehensive application and auxiliary analysis of data,the design of an Apriori-MOD data association algorithm and data processing steps are analyzed.[Results]Based on the above ideas,the design of the overall system framework,information flow and Apriori-MOD data association algorithm are completed.The proposed system design method integrates information technology,network technology,sensor technology and an intelligent algorithm to greatly improve the work efficiency of the crew.[Conclusions]This study lays a foundation for promoting spare parts management towards the era of information and intelligence.

关 键 词：装备保障 系统架构 备品备件 智能备品备件箱 数据关联分析算法 Apriori-MOD 

分 类 号：U672.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]