桂西地区早产儿母亲居家照护应对能力现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the coping ability of mothers’home care for their premature infants and relevant factors influencing it in west Guangxi

作　　者：李正中 林梅[2] 黄芝蓉 许冬梅 马妮妮[2] 李玉娟 何莉莉 Li Zhengzhong;Lin Mei;Huang Zhirong;Xu Dongmei;Ma Nini;Li Yujuan;He Lili(Graduate School,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;Department of Neonatology,The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院新生儿科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《右江民族医学院学报》2021年第6期797-801,共5页Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

基　　金：广西自然科学基金面上项目(2019JJA140039);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2021350);广西医药卫生自筹课题(Z20190049)。

摘　　要：目的 了解桂西地区早产儿居家照护中母亲应对能力现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 选用一般资料调查表,疾病不确定感父母量表,早产儿出院后父母应对能力问卷对176名早产儿母亲进行问卷调查。结果 早产儿母亲居家照护应对能力得分为(154.43±25.74)分,疾病不确定感得分为(84.30±20.93)分。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、孕产史、人均月收入、照顾类型及疾病不确定感是早产儿母亲应对能力的主要影响因素(P <0.05)。结论 影响早产儿母亲居家照护应对能力的因素较多,临床医护人员需重视家庭功能、疾病认知程度对早产儿母亲居家照护应对能力的影响,开展针对性的干预和指导,以提升早产儿母亲应对能力,改善早产儿生活质量。Objective To investigate the home care ability of mothers for their premature infants in west Guangxi and analyze factors influencing such home care ability.Methods 176 mothers of premature infants were investigated by the General Data Questionnaire,the Parents Perception of Uncertainty Scale and the Questionnaire on Parents’Coping Ability of Premature Infants in home care.Results The score of coping ability of mothers’home care for premature infant was(154.43±25.74)points.The score of parents’perception of uncertainty was(84.30±20.93)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,pregnancy history,per capita monthly income,type of care and perception of uncertainty of diseases were the main factors influencing the mothers’coping ability for their premature infant(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many factors that affect mothers’coping ability for home care of their premature infant.Clinical medical staff should pay attention to the impact of family function and disease cognition on the coping ability of mothers of premature infants in home care.They should carry out targeted intervention and guidance to enhance the coping ability of mothers of premature infants and improve the infants’quality of life.

关 键 词：桂西地区 早产儿 母亲 应对能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]