湖北武汉二妃山明代楚藩家族墓群一号茔园发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Graveyard No.1 of the Prince of Chu Family Tombs of the Ming Dynasty in Er’fei Mountain, Wuhan, Hubei

作　　者：许志斌 刘永亮 刘志云(绘图) 范江欧美(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]武汉市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2021年第12期17-33,共17页Cultural Relics

基　　金：武汉市文化和旅游局;武汉东湖新技术开发区教育文化体育局;武汉博物馆的大力支持

摘　　要：2007年9月,为配合湖北省奥林匹克体育中心工程建设,受武汉市文化局委派,武汉市文物考古研究所对工程建设用地区域进行了勘探、发掘。本次田野工作自2007年9月持续至2008年1月,历时五个月,共调查发现8处明代楚藩郡王以下级别茔园,此次发掘了其中5处茔园合计13座墓葬。From September 2007 to January 2008, in cooperating with the construction project, the Wuhan Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology surveyed the Er’fei Mountain area in Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone and discovered 8 graveyards below the level of the Prince of Chu of the Ming Dynasty. They excavated 13 tombs in 5 graveyards, of which the Graveyard No.1 is rectangular and south-facing, consisting of enclosing walls, worship terrace, and grave mound, etc. A joint burial of two vaults within one grave was found under the grave mound, with the structure of rectangular vertical earthen pit tombs with the brick chamber and ramp passage. Excavated artifacts include porcelain, bronzeware, and epitaph. The majority is white-glazed porcelains, followed by blue and white porcelains, and some blue-glazed and green-glazed porcelains. According to the epitaph inscriptions, the tomb occupants are the Defender(Zhenguo) General of Chu-Zhu Jichen and his wife-Mrs. Pan. They were respectively buried in the seventh year of the Chenghua Era(1471) and the eighth year of the Tianshun Era( 1464). The identity of the tomb occupants and their burial dates are clear,providing valuable materials for studies of the funeral system of the Ming Dynasty, the dating of tombs,and the history of the ceramics in the early and mid-Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：郡王 发掘 田野工作 二妃山 工程建设 明代 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]