家务劳动与幼儿多动行为:亲子亲密度与幼儿动作协调能力的链式中介作用  

Housework and Young Children’s Hyperactivity:The Chain Mediating Role of Parent-Child Intimacy and Children’s Motor Coordination Ability

作　　者：高健 张靓 葛文静 刘荣华 GAO Jian;ZHANG Liang;GE Wenjing;LIU Ronghua(Department of Education,Shandong Normal University,Ji’nan,250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学教育学部,济南250014

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2021年第12期82-89,共8页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“农村幼儿意外伤害发生机制及预防对策研究”(项目批准号:20YJC880086)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：本研究使用幼儿参与家务劳动问卷、亲子关系亲密度量表、动作协调能力发展量表、长处与困难问卷对1206名2至7岁幼儿及其父母进行测查,对调查数据进行统计分析并建立结构方程模型。结果表明:家务劳动、亲子亲密度、幼儿动作协调能力均两两显著正相关,且与幼儿多动行为均显著负相关;幼儿参与家务劳动对其多动行为的直接预测作用显著,并分别通过亲子亲密度和幼儿动作协调能力的中介作用影响多动行为,同时通过二者的链式中介效应间接影响多动行为。本研究为家庭劳动教育干预早期多动行为提供了针对性的参考建议。One thousand two hundred and six children aged 2-7 and their parents were investigated using the Young Children’s Participation in Housework Questionnaire,Parent-Child Intimacy Scale,Developmental Coordination Scale for Preschoolers,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.Data were analyzed and structural equation model was built.It was found that housework,parent-child intimacy and young children’s motor coordination ability were significantly positively correlated with each other,and they were significantly negatively correlated with young children’s hyperactive behaviors young children’s participation in housework had a significant direct predictive effect on their hyperactivity,it indirectly affected young children’s hyperactivity through the mediating role of parent-child intimacy and young children’s motor coordination ability,and also through their chain mediation.The study provides reference for early hyperactivity intervention through home education of labor.

关 键 词：家务劳动 多动 亲子亲密度 动作协调 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]