人工生态护岸技术研究与应用进展  

Review on the Research and Application of Artificial Ecological Revetment Technology

作　　者：邓灵敏 聂文婷[1,2] 张志华 Deng Lingmin;Nie Wenting;Zhang Zhihua(Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China;Engineering Technology Research Center for Mountain Flood Geological Disaster Prevention,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]长江水利委员会长江科学院,湖北武汉430010 [2]水利部山洪地质灾害防治工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《长江技术经济》2021年第6期43-49,共7页Technology and Economy of Changjiang

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金(项目编号:2021CFB129);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:CKSF2021446/TB);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(项目编号:CKSF2021744/TB)。

摘　　要：传统的硬质护岸如浆砌石护岸、混凝土护岸造成河流形态平直化、阻碍了流域内水和营养物质的交换,同时随着河流污染程度的增加,河流生态环境受到了影响。人工生态护岸兼具护坡及生态修复功能,在河岸治理工程已得到广泛的应用,本文在总结国内外人工生态护岸发展现状的基础上,对当前人工生态护岸的类型、生态修复及护坡技术、国内外应用情况进行了梳理,指出了目前存在的若干问题,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期为人工生态护岸的研究提供科学依据。The traditional hard revetment,such as masonry revetment and concrete revetment,causes the river morphology to be straight and hinders the exchange of water and nutrients in the basin.At the same time,with the increase of river pollution,the river ecological environment is affected.Artificial ecological revetment has the functions of slope protection and ecological restoration,and has been widely used and extended in river bank control projects.On the basis of summarizing the development status of artificial ecological revetment at home and abroad,the structure types,ecological restoration technology,slope protection technology and application situation at home and abroad are summarized,and the existing problems and some researches in the current research are pointed out In order to provide scientific basis for the research and development of artificial ecological revetment.

关 键 词：人工生态护岸 生态修复 河岸治理 水体净化 防洪 

分 类 号：TV861[水利工程—水利水电工程]