碳中和视角下CCUS技术发展进程及对策建议  

Process and Suggestions of CCUS Technology Development from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：黄晶[1,2] 马乔 史明威 彭雪婷 张贤 HUANG Jing;MA Qiao;SHI Mingwei;PENG Xueting;ZHANG Xian(The Administrative Center for China′s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China;Chinese Society for Sustainable Development,Beijing 100038,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Reducing Emissions from Coal Combustion,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]中国可持续发展研究会,北京100038 [3]燃煤污染物减排国家工程实验室,山东济南250100

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2022年第1期42-47,共6页Environmental Impact Assessment

摘　　要：二氧化碳捕集利用和封存(CCUS)技术从最初天然气伴生二氧化碳分离技术起源,逐渐演变成驱替增采油气技术,最终在全球应对气候变化的大背景下,发展成为实现碳中和目标不可或缺的技术手段,其概念的内涵和外延也不断丰富和拓展。在系统回顾CCUS技术发展脉络与概念演变过程的基础上,全面梳理了我国CCUS基础研究与技术开发、工业示范、政策出台、国际合作的发展历程,并据此提出加快低成本、低能耗二代技术研发,开展大规模全流程集成示范项目,健全政策法规和激励机制,强化国际合作和能力建设等促进CCUS技术发展的建议。Carbon dioxide capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)technology originated from the separation technology for the associated CO_(2) in natural gas,and gradually evolved into an enhanced recovery technology of oil and gas.In the global context of addressing climate change,CCUS eventually become an indispensable technology to achieve carbon neutrality,and its connotation and extension of the concept also constantly enrich and expand.We systematically reviewed CCUS technology development and concept evolution in the world,summarizes the CCUS basic research and technology development,industrial demonstration,policies and regulations,and international cooperation in China,and puts forward suggestions for promoting CCUS technology development in the future,including accelerating the R&D of low-cost and low-energy second-generation technologies,carrying out large-scale whole-process integrated demonstration,improving laws,regulations,and incentive mechanism,and deepening international cooperation and capacity building.

关 键 词：碳中和 碳捕集、利用与封存 技术演变 政策建议 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]