基于游客感知的乡村景观评价因子分析——以苏州市树山村为例  

Factor Analysis of Rural Landscape Evaluation Based on the Tourists'Perception——A Case Study of the Shushan Village in Suzhou

作　　者：郭苏明[1] 冯美玲 GUO Su-ming;FENG Mei-ling(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2022年第1期253-258,共6页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;国家自然科学基金青年项目(51608271);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2016SJB760001);2020年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2020SJA0154);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(20YJCZH190);江苏省社科基金(21SHB006)。

摘　　要：以游客对乡村景观的感知评价为对象,在苏州市树山村进行问卷调研,采用主成分分析法,运用SPSS 25.0对问卷结果进行因子分析。结果表明,得到3个主要的游客感知下的乡村景观评价因子,分别是乡村景观的体验感因子、乡村环境的舒适度因子和乡村风貌的形式感因子,并基于树山村的实地考察状况提出满足游客感知的景观设计建议。研究结果可对乡村景观规划设计提供科学依据与参考。Taking tourists'perception and evaluation of the rural landscape as the research object,a questionnaire survey was conducted in the Shushan Village,Suzhou City.The SPSS25.0 software was used to perform factor analysis on the results of the questionnaire,based on the principal component analysis.Three main village landscape evaluation factors based on tourist perceptions were obtained from the analysis results,and they were the experience of the rural landscape,the comfort of the rural environment and the form of the rural style.Based on the field investigation,the landscape design suggestions on the village were proposed to meet the perception of the tourists.The results provide scientific basis and reference for rural landscape planning and design.

关 键 词：乡村景观 SD法 主成分分析 因子分析 感知评价 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学]