晚商和西周早期兽面纹大圆鼎研究  

Research on the Big Round Tripod with Animal Face Pattern in Late Shang Dynasty and Early Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：岳洪彬[1] 王祁 Yue Hongbin;Wang Qi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第5期82-90,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：晚商时期的兽面纹大圆鼎,不仅形体硕大,花纹特征明显,在墓葬中的出土位置特殊,且只出一件,在当时社会生活和丧葬礼仪活动中,应扮演着非常重要的角色。西周早期兽面纹大圆鼎也较多见,使用规制延用殷礼。此类兽面纹大圆鼎多自名为■。据此判断,此类大圆鼎应为蒸煮牲体之器,与东周时期高级贵族墓中的特大型圆鼎有着渊源关系,应具有相同的功能和称名。in the late Shang Dynasty,the big round tripod with animal face pattern was not only huge in shape and obvious in pattrr,but also had a special position in the tomb,and only one piece was unearthel,which should play a very important role in the social life and funeral etiquette activities at that time.In the early Western Zhou Dynasty,the big round tripod with animal face pattern was also more common,and the use of regulation extended from Yin ceremony.This kind of big round tripod with animal face pattern is mostly named as ■ after itself.According to this,this kind of big round tripod should be the utensil of cooking animal body,which has the same function and name as the super large round tripod in the tombs of high-ranking nobles in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：商代晚期 西周早期 青铜器 兽面纹大圆鼎 礼制 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学] K224