从陶窑看西周时期丰镐的陶器生产  

The Pottery Production ofFenghao in the Western Zhou Dynasty from the Perspective of Kiln

作　　者：王迪[1] Wang Di

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第5期108-117,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“商周都邑制陶作坊研究”(批准号:18CKG012)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：通过分析西周时期丰镐遗址的陶窑类型、烧制产品和陶窑的空间分布情况,文章总结丰镐的陶器生产特点。这些特点表明烧陶传统不同的各小规模制陶家族依附于若干大小不一的贵族家族,在各自的贵族领地范围内从事生产应是丰镐陶器生产的基本组织方式。多数作坊的规模小,主要是为了满足贵族本族的需要。西周晚期出现大型制陶作坊,可能和人口压力增大有关。丰京和镐京分别烧制夹砂陶和泥质陶,应是丰镐制陶产业的基本布局原则。陶瓦的生产特点,应与陶瓦制作技术及与宫殿距离远近有关。By analyzing the types of kilns,kiln’s products and distribution in FengHao Site,Western Zhou Dynasty,Characteristics of pottery production were concluded,which indicate that the basic organization should be the small-scale potter families with different firing traditions are attached to noble families of different sizes,making pottery within the noble’s lands.Most workshops are small,maiily to meet the noble family’s own need.Large pottery workshops appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty,may be related with the pressure of increasing population in FengHao area.It should be a basic industry layout principle that Fengjing and Haojing make sand-tempered and pure-clayed pottery respectively.The production characteristics of tiles should be related to the making technology and the distance from the palace.

关 键 词：丰镐 西周 陶窑 陶器生产 生产组织 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K878.5[历史地理—中国史]