说“[弓二]”  

Study on “[弓二]”

作　　者：胡云凤 Hu Yunfeng

机构地区：[1]台湾海洋大学

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第5期125-131,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：本文对比卜辞弓及从弓之字,根据较原始的“■”字,判断线条化的“■”形,乃是取象穹曲的弓柄形,上方弓弭处短斜笔的下方实为弓柄的外侧,由此推论“■”所从的“■”是位在弓柄外侧部位,而并非弓弦的位置,从而断定“■”字的“■”不能视为表示弓弦顫动的符号。并在朱芳圃先生考释“■”为“■”之别构的基础上,论证,应是“■”形所从的内侧“■”旁省略部分笔画而成的省文字形。文中同时勾勒出否定词“■”、“■”繁省二形在卜辞历时替换的发展轨迹,以及探讨造成历时替换的可能因素。The essay compare the word 弓“gong”and the element of弓“gong”in other words from OBI.According to the original graph of the word■“gong”,we can conclude the graph of single line writing about the shape of the word■“gong”like the back arched of the bow,and the below of the shortem oblique line signified the outside part of the handle of the bow.So,we can infer that the two short slanted strokes in“Wu”situated at the part of bow string,therefore,we can be sure that this two short slanted strokes“■”cannot represent the mark of shaking of the bow string.Through the basic research from Zhu fang-pu,we can criticize the word of■“wu”is the shortem form of writing from the word“■”(with two-one larger and another smaller-bows),and the two short slanted strokes in■“wu”is the abbreviation of the smaller bow.The essay also describe the reason of replacement between the two graph of negative pronounce:■“wu” and ■ “wu”.

关 键 词：文字考释 [弓二] [弓弓] 勿 发 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]