表面活性聚合物在油田化学中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Surface Active Polymer in Oilfield Chemistry

作　　者：赫英明 巩明月[3] HE Ying-ming;GONG Ming-yue(College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing Heilongjaing 163000,China;Research Institute of Exploration and Development of Daqing Oilfield Company,Daqing Heilongjaing 163000,China;Daqing Petrochemical Research Center,PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute,Daqing Heilongjaing 163714,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学化学化工学院,黑龙江大庆163000 [2]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163000 [3]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院大庆化工研究中心,黑龙江大庆163714

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2022年第1期64-67,共4页Liaoning Chemical Industry

摘　　要：简述了常用的表面活性物质种类、用于改性的聚合物种类、表面活性聚合物的合成模型及其在油田化学中的应用和发展趋势。介绍了阴离子型、阳离子型、非离子型、两性型和天然型等常用表面活性物质,并介绍了纤维素类、壳聚糖类和聚丙烯酰胺类用于改性的聚合物及合成模型,包括疏水单体共聚模型、可聚合表面活性剂单体聚合模型和聚合物接枝改性模型,最后分析了该材料的发展趋势。The types of surfactant, the types of polymer used for modification, the synthesis model of surfactant polymer and its application and development trend in oilfield chemistry were reviewed. Anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants were introduced, as well as modified polymers including cellulose, chitosan and polyacrylamide. The synthetic models were discussed,such as the copolymerization model of hydrophobic monomer, the polymerization model of polymerizable surfactant monomer and the graft modification model of polymer. Finally, the development trend of surface active polymer was analyzed.

关 键 词：表面活性 聚合物 合成模型 油田化学 趋势 

分 类 号：TQ317[化学工程—高聚物工业]