中国雷达工业关键起步点——第一代波导元件研制始末  

The Starting Point of China’s Radar Industry:Development of First-Generation Waveguide Components

作　　者：赵轲 操均益 梅鹤飞 ZHAO Ke;CAO Junyi;MEI Hefei(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,成都611731

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2021年第4期560-567,共8页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：电子科技博物馆保存了一批研制于20世纪50年代的三公分波导管,这是中国第一代波导元件。波导元件是雷达系统中的关键元件,它作为电磁波传输线路组成雷达内部的能量传输系统。三公分波导管的成功研制,填补了中国无法自制雷达中波导元件的空白,是中国自主发展雷达工业的起点,在中国电子工业历史中有重要意义。本文根据馆藏藏品、档案馆的馆藏档案和相关文献资料,并对相关科技工作者进行访谈,对这批波导元件的自行研制过程进行研究,让更多人了解中国电子工业起步阶段历史,以此启发后来者。The Electronic Science and Technology Museum(ESTM)houses a batch of the first generation of 3cm waveguide components developed by China in the 1950s.The waveguide components are the key element of the radar system.They act as an electromagnetic wave transmission line,forming the energy transmission system inside the radar.The successful development of the 3cm waveguide has ended the period when China could not make radar components.It is the starting point of China’s independent development of the radar industry,and has important significance in the history of China’s electronics industry.Based on the collections of the ESTM,the archives and related literature materials,and interviews with relevant researchers,this paper conducts research on the self-development process of this batch of waveguide components.This paper aims to inform more people of the history of the initial stage of China’s electronics industry by exploring the historical itinerary,so as to inspire latecomers.

关 键 词：波导元件 雷达工业 技术转移 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TN95[电子电信—信号与信息处理]