疫情之下基于健康视角的农村进城务工人员收入回报与提升研究  

A Study into Migrant Workers'Income Return and Increase Under Regular Epidemic Prevention and Control--From the Perspective of Health

作　　者：姚嘉 冯履冰[2] YAO Jia;FENG Lvbing(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018;School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2022年第1期100-111,共12页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“相对贫困群体可持续脱贫的内生发展动力研究:基于新人力资本理论”(项目编号:21NDQN231YB);浙江理工大学科研基金项目“中国贫困阶层的收入流动性研究”(项目编号:18092251-Y);浙江省人力资源和社会保障科学研究课题“非认知能力对农民工劳动力市场表现的影响研究”(项目编号:2019014)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：提升农村进城务工人员收入一直是近年来社会工作的重点,以往研究更多聚焦于农村进城务工人员教育、技术技能等的培养,忽视了健康的基石作用。新冠肺炎疫情的暴发,使健康的重要性再次受到关注。研究分析了健康对农村进城务工人员收入回报的影响,重点关注健康对农村进城务工人员和城镇职工这两类异质性劳动者收入可能存在的影响差异。研究表明,健康对两类就业人员收入的影响力度有差异,相比城镇职工,对于农村进城务工人员而言,健康是比教育更重要的人力资本。研究建议,在疫情防控进入常态化及推进新型城镇化进程中,为提升农村进城务工人员的收入回报,有关部门不应再局限于他们的教育、技能等认知能力的提升和培养,对其健康状况应同样给予足够重视,应通过完善医疗健康等社保体系支撑进城务工人员健康水平的提升,进而改善其收入。Raising the income of migrant workers has always been the focus of social work for the past decade.Previous studies focused more on the education of migrant workers and the cultivation of their technical skills,but ignoring the cornerstone role of health.The outbreak of COVID 19 epidemic has once again brought attention to the importance of health.The study analyzes the impact of health on the income return of migrant workers,focusing on the possible distinctive impacts of health on the income of migrant workers and that of urban workers.The results of the study indicate that health has different impacts on the income of the two types of employment.Compared with urban workers,migrant workers'physical health is a more important human capital than their education received.The study suggests that in the process of normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the promotion of new urbanization,in order to increase the income return of migrant workers,relevant departments should not set limits on the promotion and cultivation of migrant workers'education,skills and other cognitive abilities any more.More attention should be paid to their health status,raising their income by improving their social security systems of medical and health care to support the improvement of health of migrant workers.

关 键 词：健康 城镇劳动力市场 农村进城务工人员 收入回报 医疗体系 

分 类 号：F244[经济管理—劳动经济] F241.22[经济管理—国民经济]