Military medical research on internal diseases in modern warfare:new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities  

作　　者：Guang-Dong Liu Nan Wang Hai-Ming Wang Xin Li Jun-Jie Shao Zi-Fan Liu Min Jiang Lin Wang Zi-Kai Wang Meng Li Xue-Ying Cao Jiang Wang Ran Zhang Yun-Dai Chen 

机构地区：[1]Division of Health Services,Chinese PLA General Hospital&Chinese PLA Medical School,Beijing 100853,China. [2]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital&Chinese PLA Medical School,Beijing 100853,China. [3]Department of Health Services,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China. [4]The First Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010059,China. [5]Department of Gastroenterology,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China. [6]Department of Hematology,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China. [7]Department of Nephrology,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China. [8]Department of Respiratory and Intensive Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China.

出　　处：《Military Medical Research》2021年第4期546-551,共6页军事医学研究（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81871516 and 81571841);the Youth Special Project of Chinese PLA General Hospital(QNC19052).

摘　　要：Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the battlefield.The military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on the pathogenesis,clinical management,and prevention of internal diseases under military war conditions.In both wartime and peacetime,the soldiers suffer from more internal diseases than surgical wounds.With the introduction of high-tech weapons,including chemical,physical,and biological agents,a large number of special internal illnesses and casualties will appear in future wars.The battles often occur in special environments,such as high or low temperatures,plateau or polar areas,and micro-or hyper-gravity.The current theories of battlefield internal medicine are mainly derived from wars decades ago and cannot meet the needs of military medical support under the conditions of modern warfare.Therefore,the military medical research on battlefield internal medicine should be based on contemporary military situations,focus on the purpose of treating battlefield internal diseases,and adhere to the actual needs of the troops in peacetime and wartime.We should investigate the pathogenesis of battlefield internal diseases and explore the threats that may arise in future wars to ensure the advancement of battlefield internal medicine.This review highlights new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities for the further development of military medical research on battlefield internal medicine.

关 键 词：Military medicine Internal diseases Modern battlefield 

分 类 号：R825[医药卫生—临床医学]