唐“安西四镇”最早设置时间辨  

A Research on the Earliest Setting Time of the Four Garrisons of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：周伟洲 Zhou Weizhou

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,710062

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2021年第4期35-40,212,213,共8页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：在梳理唐宋史籍有关贞观二十二年破龟兹后移西州安西都护府于龟兹,始置安西四镇等记载的基础上,分析了1980年前后学界不同认识,最后认为上述唐宋史籍,应源于宋以后散佚的唐代诏敕,基本可信,但因太宗去世及高宗即立,四镇的设置有其名而无实。The article first discusses some records of the Tang and Song Dynasties after the break of Qiuci in the 22 nd year of Zhenguan(贞观),concerning the Anxi Duhufu(都护府)which was moved from Xizhou to Qiuci,where the Four Garrisons of Anxi(安西四镇)were first established.This paper analyzes the different views of academic circles aroud 1980 s.Finally,the author believes that the above-mentioned historical documents must be derived from some of the Tang Dynasty imperial edicts scattered after the Song Dynasty,and thus they are basically credible.However,due to the Emperor Taizong’s death and Gaozong’s succession to the throne,the Four Garrisons of Anxi existed in name only.

关 键 词：唐朝 安西都护府 安西四镇 设置时间 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]