数字化虚拟仿真设计在口腔美学修复中的应用和研究进展  

Application and research progress of digital virtual simulated design in dental esthetic rehabilitation

作　　者：王思维 叶嘉慧 刘云松[1] 孙玉春[2] 叶红强[1] 周永胜[1] Wang Siwei;Ye Jiahui;Liu Yunsong;Sun Yuchun;Ye Hongqiang;Zhou Yongsheng(Department of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Center of Digital Dentistry,Faculty of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院修复科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081 [2]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔医学数字化研究中心,口腔修复教研室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,国家卫生健康委口腔医学计算机应用工程技术研究中心,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2022年第1期101-106,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：北京大学口腔医院新技术新疗法项目(PKUSSNCT-20B07);国家重大疾病多学科合作诊疗能力建设项目(PKUSSNMP-201901,PKUSSNMP-202004)。

摘　　要：口腔美学修复中,修复后的美学效果是患者术前关注的重点,也是医患沟通的重要内容。随着口内扫描、面部扫描、数字化设计、数控切削和三维打印等技术的发展和联合应用,数字化技术逐步应用于口腔美学修复前的虚拟仿真设计,模拟修复后的美学修复效果,并用于医患、医技沟通,最后将患者满意的设计效果转移至最终修复体上,以提高患者对美学修复的满意度。本文对数字化虚拟仿真设计在口腔美学修复中的应用展开综述,分析其研究现状、不足以及发展方向,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。In dental esthetic rehabilitation,patients pay great attention to the rehabilitative esthetic effect before teeth preparation,and this is also an important content of doctor-patient communication.Along with the development and combined application of intraoral scan,three-dimensional(3D)face scan,digital design,numerical control machining and 3D printing technology,digital technology is gradually applied to the virtual simulated design before irreversible operation in dental esthetic rehabilitation.Digital technology can be used in dentistry to simulate the esthetic outcome in advance,to assist communication among the dentists,patients and dental technicians,and to realize satisfactory outcome in the final restorations precisely,which,as a result,increases the clinical satisfaction.This review focuses on the application of digital virtual simulated design technology in dental esthetic rehabilitation,analyzes the current research development,deficiency and future prospects,so as to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：美学 牙科 成像 三维 计算机辅助设计 牙修复体 义齿修复术 数字化虚拟仿真设计 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R783[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]