基于图底关系比较的晚明江南文人园林建筑形态研究  

Architectural Form of Jiangnan Literati Gardens in the Late Ming Dynasty Based on the Comparison of Figure-ground Relationship

作　　者：陈一家 张德顺[1] Chen Yijia;Zhang Deshun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第1期136-140,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：城市绿地干旱生境的园林树种选择机制研究(编号:31770747);华东滨海地区抗风园林树种的选择机制研究(编号:32071824);同济大学教学改革项目。

摘　　要：古典园林再生一向是景观设计中绕不开的话题。无论是修复现存的园林,或是恢复那些毁于战火,不复存在的园林,又或是从历史中提炼总结规律,以作为新中式设计的参考,我们都需要在充分研究古典园林的基础上对研究内容进行提炼总结,从而达到可以应用于实际设计的程度。从过往的设计经历看,古典园林再生最难的在于重塑园林的空间层次。当水文地形都发生改变后,如何做到园林空间的神似,需要我们对园林各要素的布置原则与规律有更加深入的认知。通过对晚明江南园林中建筑的图底关系进行分析与总结,有助于加深我们对于晚明江南文人园林建筑布局特点的认知,从而在今后的古典园林再生设计时做到有据可依。The regeneration of classical gardens has always been a hot topic in landscape design.Whether it is to improve the existing gardens,restore those destroyed by the war and no longer exist,or extract and summarize the rules from the history as a reference for new Chinese design,we need to refine and summarize the research content on the basis of full study of classical gardens,so as to achieve the degree that can be applied to practical design.From the past design experience,the most difficult thing to regenerate the classical garden is to reshape the spatial level of the garden.When the hydrology and topography have changed,how to achieve the similarity of landscape space requires us to have a more in-depth understanding of the layout principles and rules of the garden elements.Through the analysis and summary of the relationship between the picture and the background of the architecture in Jiangnan garden in the late Ming Dynasty,it is helpful to deepen our understanding of the layout characteristics of Jiangnan literati garden architecture at that time,so as to have a basis for the regeneration design of classical gardens in the future.

关 键 词：晚明 江南文人园林 建筑 图底关系 

分 类 号：TU241.99[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]