新疆锡伯族聚落形态探析  

Settlement Forms of Xibo Nationality in Xinjiang

作　　者：冯甜甜 塞尔江·哈力克[1] 张巧 Feng Tiantian;Saierjiang Halike;Zhang Qiao

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第1期162-166,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号:620312355);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51968066)。

摘　　要：锡伯族聚落的前身是清朝时期军事编制的锡伯营,其下设八牛录。该文以八个牛录聚落为研究对象,结合实地调研、测绘和文献梳理,从聚落现状肌理特征、影响因素和演变三个方面探讨锡伯族聚落形态特征,揭示了聚落形态与军事防御布局和人文地理环境之间的关系,同时分析了锡伯族聚落从初建至今的发展趋势,为聚落未来的发展提供依据和参考。The predecessor of the Xibo settlement was the Xibo Camp,a military organization in the Qing Dynasty,with eight Niu Records under it.Taking on eight Niulu settlement as the research object,combined with field investigation,surveying and mapping and the literature review,from three aspects:the settlement status quo texture characteristics,influence factors and the evolution,we discuss Xibo nationality settlements morphological characteristics,then we reveal the human settlements and military defense layout and the relationship between the human geography environment,at the same time we analyze the development trend of Xibo settlements since its initial construction,so as to provide the basis for settlement of the future development and reference.

关 键 词：锡伯族 聚落形态 肌理特征 建筑特征 演变 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]