设施农业能源互联网智能预警理论:评述与展望  

Intelligent early warning theory of the facility agricultural energy internet:Review and prospect

作　　者：付学谦 杨菲菲 周亚中 魏中辉 Fu Xueqian;Yang Feifei;Zhou Yazhong;Wei Zhonghui(College of Information and Electrical Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2021年第21期24-33,共10页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52007193);中国农业大学2115人才工程资助。

摘　　要：农业信息化与电气化是现代农业发展的必由之路,建设能源驱动的现代设施农业成为防范农业气象灾害的一种有效途径。然而,农业环境监控系统与供能系统的运行和管理相互割裂,无法应对温室停电、农电负荷过载等连锁风险。因此,该文将农业科学、信息科学与电力科学相关理论融合,考虑设施农业环境、农作物和能源系统状态,从系统科学的角度出发研究人工智能在农业工程和电力工程交叉学科的应用,对基于多源数据融合的设施农业能源互联网智能预警理论进行评述与展望。该研究可为保障设施农业的安全生产,推动智慧农业技术与农业智能装备的升级和发展,实现农业园区的信息化和电气化提供参考。Electrification and informatization of agricultural machinery will be the only way for the development of modern agriculture.The energy-driven modern agriculture has also become an effective way to prevent meteorological disasters.However,the agricultural environment monitoring and the energy supply system are operated separately from each other at present.It cannot cope with the chain risks,such as greenhouse power outages and agricultural power overload.An intelligent early warning of agricultural energy internet is basically unexplored so far.Therefore,it is very necessary to integrate the relevant theories of agriculture,informatics,and electrical science,particularly for the facility agriculture,crops,and energy system.This review was focused on the application of artificial intelligence technology in the interdisciplinary of agricultural and power engineering,in terms of system science.An intelligent early warning of agricultural energy internet was also explored using multi-source data fusion.The current research progress of the intelligent early warning was analyzed from three aspects:the interconnection between energy and agriculture,the correlation between energy and agricultural security,and the intelligent early warning of agricultural production.Among them,the interconnection was caused the existence of collaborative security,whereas,the intelligent early warning was one of the measures to solve the collaborative security.After that,the key technologies were also introduced from the fundamental and applied system.Specifically,the concept of the agricultural energy internet was introduced to clarify the difference and connection with general concepts,such as the agricultural Internet of Things,as well as the interaction between facility agriculture and the energy system.The applied system included three aspects,such as the current research,key issues,and difficulties,together with the future directions.It was found that the current intelligent early warning was focused on the specific issues in the va

关 键 词：物联网 农业信息化 预警系统 设施农业环境 农业能源互联网 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]