家庭本位与村庄治理的底层逻辑  

The Family Orientation and the Underlying Logic of Village Governance

作　　者：付伟 Fu Wei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2021年第4期27-38,155,共13页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：在现代化过程中,中国大部分村庄的治理结构和行动单位发生了极大变化,宗族、家族等所谓的功能性组织逐步解体,家庭成为村庄主要的行动单位。家庭的韧性和家庭本位是乡土社会“不变”的关键要素。家庭本位在村庄治理中有至关重要的作用,构成了理解村庄治理的底层逻辑。家庭本位作为村庄治理的底层逻辑,扩展了对村庄治理的社会基础的认识,也对下一步研究提出了挑战,需要引入社会学的历史维度和将心比心的研究方法。In the course of modernization,the governance structure and operational unit of most Chinese villages underwent dramatic changes.The clan and the extended family(zongzu and jiazu)and other"functional organizations"disintegrated,leaving the family as the main operational unit.The resilience and centrality of the family are the key elements in rural society's remaining"unchanged."This family orientation plays a vital role in village governance;it constitutes the underlying logic that enables us to understand village governance.As such,it has extended our appreciation of the basis of village governance,while also challenging us to take the next.step in research.We need to introduce a historical dimension to sociology and adopt a research method that is sensitive to others.

关 键 词：家庭本位 村庄治理 底层逻辑 国家与农民关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] C913.11[社会学]