比较地区主义的研究议程与未来挑战  

The Maturing Theoretical System of Comparative Regionalism and Its Methodological Challenges

作　　者：耿协峰 Geng Xiefeng

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学全球化与全球问题研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2021年第4期116-127,157,158,共14页China Social Science Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下亚洲地区合作的发展演变趋势与中国方略研究”(20YJAGJW001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：21世纪第一个十年中期以来,在国际关系学者不断探索,特别是新地区主义学者适应全球政治转型、推动学术研究创新的努力下,地区主义研究领域出现重要学术转向,生成了比较地区主义。比较地区主义以地区合作与一体化为研究对象,拥有一系列明晰界定的核心概念,因受到全球国际关系学等学科的影响而具有开阔的全球视野。在理论路径上,它追求包容和折中平衡,在研究方法上,它广泛运用比较分析的方法,在议题领域上,它超越了贸易与安全。可以说,比较地区主义是当今在全球学、国际关系学、国际政治经济学、比较政治学等学科与区域研究等学术领域之间交叉融合的一项新兴学术事业,国内外的学术发展前景都十分广阔。但也应看到比较地区主义研究在方法论方面面临着不少挑战,未来研究路径也依然存在缺口。Since the middle of the first decade of the 21st century,international relations scholars and particularly those working on the new regionalism have been engaged in continuous efforts and exploration in the quest to adapt to the transformation of global politics and promote innovation in academic research.This means that the field of regional studies has taken a major academic turn which has produced comparative regionalism.This study of regional cooperation and integration has a set of clearly defined core concepts and a broad global perspective which have been influenced by disciplines such as global international relations.Its theoretical path pursues inclusiveness and eclectic balance;its research methodology makes extensive use of comparative analysis;and its subject matter goes beyond trade and security.One could say that comparative regionalism today is an emerging academic enterprise at the crossroads of the disciplines of global studies,international relations,international political economy,comparative political science and other academic fields such as regional studies,in an enterprise that has a promising academic future both at home and abroad.However,it should also be noted that comparative regional research faces a number of methodological challenges,and gaps remain in future research paths.

关 键 词：全球化 国际关系理论 地区主义 新地区主义 比较地区主义 比较分析方法 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]