全球转向下的比较地区主义发展  

The Development of Comparative Regionalism under the Global Turn

作　　者：魏玲 Wei Ling

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2021年第4期136-147,158,共13页China Social Science Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“研究阐释习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”重大研究专项“习近平外交思想研究”(18VZT001)资助。

摘　　要：21世纪初,国际关系学科开始出现全球转向,与此同时,比较地区主义兴起。本文以全球国际关系学的学科发展为背景,讨论比较地区主义的发展历程、理论构建、研究议程和未来挑战。自二战以来,地区主义研究历经欧洲一体化理论、新地区主义和比较地区主义三个发展阶段。在反思主义思潮的影响下,比较地区主义旨在化解欧洲中心主义,以地区主义的多元传统为基本假定,以全球化背景下的地区合作与地区主义扩散为切入点,将世界不同地区的背景知识和地方能动引入主流学术研究,构建多元的地区合作理论体系。在方法上,比较地区主义将长于田野调查的传统区域研究与长于理论构建的国际关系研究相结合,通过交叉与融合推进学术创新。比较地区主义研究进一步强化了多元世界秩序的图景,是全球国际关系学的重要构成部分和学术创新高地。The beginning of the 21st century saw a global turn in the discipline of international relations that coincided with the rise of comparative regionalism.This article discusses the development of comparative regionalism,including its theoretical construction,research agenda and future challenges,against the background of the disciplinary development of global international relations.Since World War Ⅱ,the study of regionalism has gone through three stages of development:European integration theory,new regionalism and comparative regionalism.Influenced by the intellectual trend of reflectivism,comparative regionalism aims to dissolve Eurocentrism,take the pluralistic tradition of regionalism as its basic assumption,make regional cooperation and the proliferation of regionalism in the context of globalization its entry point,introduce the background knowledge and local dynamics of different regions of the world into mainstream academic research,and construct a pluralistic theoretical system of regional cooperation.In terms of methodology,comparative regionalism combines the traditional regional research undertaken through fieldwork with the theoretically constructed study of international relations,advancing academic innovation through intersection and integration.The study of comparative regionalism further strengthens the picture of a pluralistic world order;it is an important component of global international relations studies and occupies the high ground in terms of academic innovation.

关 键 词：比较地区主义 全球国际关系学 一体化理论 新地区主义 区域研究 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]