重构主义的刑法实践模式  

Practice Mode Specified Within Criminal Law of Reconstructionism

作　　者：姜涛[1] Jiang Tao

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2022年第1期80-97,共18页Law Science

摘　　要：重构主义立足于犯罪人与被害者、国家之间的关系网络,强调犯罪人与国家之间的合作,以此作为无罪认定或从宽处罚的依据。我国刑法有关行政或民事处理前置程序、犯罪后及时退还或上交等无罪处理的规定,刑事诉讼法对认罪认罚从宽处罚的规定,都只能从重构主义才能得以合理解释。刑法是法益保护法,而法益保护不只是指向过去,以确保保护法益被损害后的惩罚,同时也面向未来,激励行为人在保护法益被损害后及时修复。重构主义的制度实践,需要正确对待刑法中的"迷途知返条款"建构,强化犯罪治理上的"协约自治",并在部分经济犯、秩序犯中予以推广,使犯罪治理符合经济发展理性与社会发展理性。Reconstructionism is based on the relationship network between the criminal and the victim, and emphasizes the cooperation between the criminal and the state, which is the basis for determining innocence or lenient punishment, the provisions of our country’s criminal law on pre-procedure for administrative or civil treatment, timely return or hand-over of property after a crime and other innocent treatment, and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law on lenient punishment for guilty pleas and punishment acceptance can only be reasonably interpreted from the perspective of Reconstructionism. Criminal law is the protection of legal interest, which not only points to the past to ensure the punishment after the interest is damaged, but also faces to the future to encourage the actor to repair the interest in time.In the practice of reconstructionism, we should treat correctly the construction of the clause of repentance, strengthen the contract autonomy, and popularize it in some economic and order crimes, so as to make the crime control accord with the rationality of economic and social development.

关 键 词：重构主义 综合主义 认罪认罚从宽处罚 迷途知返条款 法益保护原则 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]