论金吾伦与何祚庥二教授观点的“视域融合”——量子复合场论中的生成辩证法  

On the“Horizon Fusion”of Jin and He’s Views:The Generative Dialectics in Quantum Composite Field Theory

作　　者：桂起权[1] 黄海 GUI Qiquan;HUANG hai(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430072;School of Marxism Studies,Xuchang University,Xuchang,Henan,461000;School of Marxism,Tianjin Normal University Tianjin,300382)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]许昌学院马克思主义学院,河南许昌461000 [3]天津师范大学马克思主义学院,天津300382

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2022年第1期117-124,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：(1)金吾伦先生的“生成哲学”是从对构成论的批判开始的。构成论的基本特征是实体主义/简单性/元素论/还原论/决定论。生成论的突出特点在于强调要素也是生成的,没有生成就没有要素。不仅宇宙是生成的,粒子是生成的,甚至定律也是生成的。(2)金吾伦与何祚庥两位先生的著名论战由“物质是否无限可分”引发的。概念的歧义,往往成为引起误解和争议的根源。说到底,毛泽东“分”的概念的本质核心就是“矛盾分析法”,唯有它才能提供解开疑难的钥匙。(3)何院士对“量子复合场论”的科学探索及其辩证思考,连同对中国古代“元气自然观”的回溯和解读,实质上已经表明,物质结构是连续性质和不连续性质的辩证统一,单方面强调“可分”或者“连续”,在两个极端上都没有完全的真理。(4)依我们看,采用场本体论立场看量子场论,连续的场物质才是第一性的物理实在,真空不空,粒子是可以生成和湮灭的。何院士对量子复合场论的分析,实际上恰恰为生成辩证法提供了科学上的依据。(5)进一步,从阐释学观点看,量子复合场论的分析与生成哲学观点两者可以达成“视域融合”。1.Prof.Wulun Jin’s“generative philosophy”starts from the critique of constructivism.The basic character of constructivism includes substantivism,simplicity,atomism,reductivism and determinism.The main stress of generative philosophy is that element is generated;there would be no elements without the generative process.Not only is the universe generative,but particles,even natural laws are generative.2.The famous dispute between Wulun Jin and Zuoxiu He arises from the problem that whether matter is infinitely dividable.But the root of misunderstandings and disputes often lies in the bivalence of concepts.To state the conclusion first,only Mao’s concept of“division”,whose core of essence is“the method of contradiction analysis”,can offer the key to the problem.3.Prof.He’s scientific research and dialectical thinking on“quantum composite field theory”,as well as his retrospect and interpretation of ancient Chinese“vitality view of nature”,actually reveals that the structure of matter is the dialectical union of continuity and discreteness,and that the one-sided stress of“dividable”or“continuous”is by no means the complete truth on either of the extreme.4.For us,quantum field theory should be viewed via the perspective of the field ontology.The continuous field-matter should be the fundamental reality;the vacuum is never empty,which means particles can be generated and annihilated.Prof.He’s analysis of quantum composite field theory actually offers scientific evidence for generative dialectics.5.Furthermore,the analysis of quantum composite field theory and generative philosophy can reach the“Horizon Fusion”from the perspective of Hermeneutics.

关 键 词：金吾伦的生成哲学 何祚庥 量子复合场论 辩证法 视域融合 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] O413.3[理学—理论物理]