温度相关的疾病负担研究进展  

Temperature-related burden of disease: a review of recent studies

作　　者：许怀悦 王情[1] 马润美 班婕[1] 李湉湉[1] XU Huaiyue;WANG Qing;MA Runmei;BAN Jie;LI Tiantian(China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health,National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100021

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2021年第12期13-19,32,共8页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY101204)。

摘　　要：气温作为全球性环境危险因素之一,能增加人群发病和死亡风险,造成健康经济损失。评估温度相关疾病负担对于制定及实施适应性政策具有重要意义。论文聚焦近年来全球各国温度相关疾病负担研究,梳理和评价相关研究指标、评估方法与现状,为温度相关疾病负担的评估及预估研究提出建议。As a worldwide environmental risk factor, ambient temperature can increase the mortality and morbidity of affected population, and cause economic losses. It is crucial to estimate temperature-related burden of disease(BD) to support the planning and implement of relevant policies to protect public health and adapt to climate change. This review summarized the evidence on temperature-related BD in the current research, systematically identified advantages and limitations of methodologies to measure the different indicators of temperature-related BD, and provided recommendations for studies assessing and estimating temperature-related BD.

关 键 词：温度 疾病负担 超额死亡数 伤残调整寿命年 经济损失 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]