我国女子自由式滑雪空中技巧项目北京冬奥会的冲金形势与参赛策略研究  

Research on the Gold-medal Winning Strategy for China’s Freestyle Skiing Women’s Aerials in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games

作　　者：邱森 史东林[1] 刘伶燕[3] 戈炳珠[3] 邱招义[2] QIU Sen;SHI Dong-lin;LIU Ling-yan;GE Bing-zhu;QIU Zhao-yi(Hebei Sport University,Shijiazhuang 050041,Hebei China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning China)

机构地区：[1]河北体育学院,河北石家庄050041 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2021年第12期67-77,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项“冬季项目运动员专项能力特征和科学选材关键技术——提升运动员专项能力夏季化训练措施的研究”(项目编号:2018YFF0300406);国家社会科学基金一般项目“体育强国背景下冰雪创业人才画像与评价研究”(项目编号:21ATY167);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(项目编号:2021TD013)。

摘　　要：基于文献资料法和录像观察法,尝试找出我国自由式滑雪空中技巧女运动员在历届冬奥会比赛中失金的原因,揭示出埋藏在这种偶然事件表象背后的必然性和规律性,期望通过研究帮助我国自由式滑雪空中技巧女运动员备战北京冬奥会,突破历史夺得奥运金牌。分析北京冬奥会冲金的国际格局,以及国内外北京冬奥冲金现状,最终得出北京冬奥会冲金的应对策略。通过研究发现我国自由式滑雪空中技巧女运动员多次与奥运金牌擦肩而过的偶然事件是多种必然因素叠加造成的,历史上我国女运动员4次因动作难度劣势失利,3次因着陆失败淘汰,同时赛制不断改变也给运动员造成一定影响。目前来看,北京冬奥会我国运动员的主场优势对空中技巧比赛的结果影响不大;三周台将会是夺金的主战场;北京冬奥会获胜运动员将采取难度系数3.975~4.425分的动作;国外运动员暂时持有一定的动作难度优势。研究认为:我国女子自由式滑雪空中技巧备战北京冬奥会应从组队阵容、技战术安排、赛前训练及竞赛准备、训练及赛事保障等方面做好协同配合,才能最终在冬奥会赛场上取得突破。Based on literature review and video analysis,this article aims to find out the reasons why China’s athletes failed to win gold in Freestyle Skiing Women’s Aerials in the previous Olympic Winter Games,and reveals the inevitability and regularity hidden behind such chance events.The study is expected to help China’s athletes in Freestyle Skiing Women’s Aerials better prepare for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and win the Olympic gold medal.This article analyzes foreign athletes’competitiveness in Freestyle Skiing Women’s Aerials in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,as well as China’s athletes’chances of winning gold in the event,and finally proposes strategies for the Chinese team to achieve the goal.The study finds that the reasons why China’s athletes failed to win gold in Freestyle Skiing Women’s Aerials before are multifold.In history,China’s athletes lost gold for 4 times due to their lower degree of difficulty,and for the other 3 times they were eliminated due to landing failures.Also,the continuous changes in the competition format also had a certain impact on the athletes.The home advantage of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will have little impact on the results.The triple kicker will be the main battlefield for gold medals.To win gold in the event,China’s athletes will have to choose a degree of difficulty ranging from 3.975 to 4.425;foreign athletes still have advantages in terms of degree of difficulty.This study holds that to make a breakthrough,the Chinese team for freestyle skiing women’s aerials,when preparing for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,they should take into account team lineup,technical and tactical arrangements,pre-game training,regular training and supporting measures,etc.

关 键 词：自由式滑雪 空中技巧 女运动员 冬奥会 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]