欧盟防务一体化探析  

An Analysis of the EU Defense Integration

作　　者：王瑞平 徐瑞珂 Wang Ruiping;Xu Ruike

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院中国“一带一路”战略研究院 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2021年第12期26-33,58,共9页

基　　金：北京市社科基金青年项目“制度化视阙下的网络空间国际治理研究”(20ZGC011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,欧盟防务一体化加速推进,防务产业一体化建设、防务行动制度建设与能力建设均取得了新的突破。欧盟防务一体化之所以能在短短几年内取得如此成绩,主要是由于四个因素的交互叠加,即英国脱欧、美国对欧盟的漠视、欧盟地缘环境的恶化及非传统安全威胁的频发。尽管如此,后脱欧时代的欧盟防务一体化依然面临着诸多困难与挑战,如欧盟成员国围绕防务问题的争议不断、美国和北约对欧盟防务一体化进程的疑虑重重、欧洲右翼民粹主义势力的抬头及新冠肺炎疫情的负面影响。欧盟防务一体化仍处于量变的过程中,在可预见的未来难以达到质变和实现实质性的防务战略自主。The EU defense integration has regained momentum in defense industry, defense institutional building and capacity building in recent years. It is due to a combination of factors, including Brexit, US’disregard for the EU, the deterioration of EU’s geographical environment, and frequent non-traditional security threats.Nevertheless, the further deepening of the EU defense integration will continue to be plagued by serious challenges, such as constant disputes about the defense issues within the EU, the US and the NATO’s suspicion about the upgrade of the EU defense integration, the rising right-wing populism across Europe and the negative impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. The EU defense integration is still in the process of quantitative changes, and it will be difficult to achieve qualitative changes and substantive strategic autonomy in the foreseeable future.

关 键 词：欧盟 防务一体化 英国脱欧 北约 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]