2000-2020年我国工作场所有毒物质测定文献特征分析  

A Bibliometric Analysis of China’s Determination of Toxic Substances in Workplace Air From 2000 to 2020

作　　者：谢晓霜[1] 刘拓[1] 鲁洋[1] 朱秋鸿[1] XIE Xiaoshuang;LIU Tuo;LU Yang;ZHU Qiuhong(Occupational Health Standards Laboratory,National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevetion,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业卫生标准研究室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第24期23-28,共6页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：中国疾控中心职业卫生所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定(131031109000160004)。

摘　　要：目的通过对2000—2020年我国工作场所有毒物质测定相关文献进行分析,以期为进一步开展国家职业卫生标准制/修订工作提供依据。方法运用文献计量检索方案,选择万方、中国知网、维普、Pubmed数据库,检索总结我国工作场所有毒物质测定相关文献,提取信息并运用文献计量学方法对时间地域、第一作者单位分布、文献期刊类型、论文内容、及涉及目标化合物测定方法与制/修订标准进行分析。结果第一作者所属单位主要是疾病预防控制中心;第一作者地域分布以广东、江苏、上海为主;论文年度分布主要以2006—2015年为主,共发表164篇,占74.21%;论文期刊类型依次是医学卫生、环境环保科学、工业化工等;研究内容以方法改进、方法建立及同时测定多种化合物为主;论文涉及160/300标准62个,其中较多的有:无机含氮化合物(GBZ/T 160.29-2004)、无机含磷化合物(GBZ/T 160.30-2004)、芳香烃类化合物(GBZ/T 160.42-2007)、硫化物(GBZ/T 160.33-2004)、脂肪族醛类化合物(GBZ/T160.54-2007)。结论标准制/修订建议加大标准使用单位、行业协会、专业学术团体、监督机构的参与,为下一步标准修订提供了需要关注的内容。Objective To analyse the relevant literature on China’s determination of toxic substances in workplace air from 2000 to 2020,and to provide a basis for further improving development and revision in China’s occupational health standards.Methods Wanfang Data,CNKI,VIP,Pubmed were used to retrieve relevant literature on China’s determination of toxic substances in workplace air from 2000 to 2020.Information of the literature was collected.Type of literature,time and region,first author’s affiliation,the main contents,determination of toxic substances,development and revisi of these literatures were analyzed by bibliometrics.Results The first author belonged to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention,the geographical distribution of the first author were mainly in Guangdong,Jiangsu and Shanghai;a total of 164 papers were published from 2006 to 2015(74.21%).The periodicals included medical and health,environmental science,chemical industry;the main contents of these literatures were method improvement,method establishment and simultaneous determination of a variety of compounds;the papers involve 62 standards of 160/300,more of them were inorganic nitrogenous compounds(GBZ/T 160.29-2004),inorganic phosphorous compounds(GBZ/T 160.30-2004),aromatic hydrocarbons(GBZ/T 160.42-2007),sulfide(GBZ/T 160.33-2004),aliphatic aldehydes(GBZ/T160.54-2007).Conclusion It is suggested to enlarge the participation of standard users,trade associations,professional academic groups and supervision agencies;the next step to pay attention of standard revision.

关 键 词：工作场所空气中有毒物质测定 GBZ/T 160 GBZ/T 300 职业卫生标准 研究文献 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R124[医药卫生—环境卫生学]