论抗战时期西康省藏币券的发行与流通  

On the Distribution and Circulation of Tibetan Currency in Xikang Province During the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：胡聪 马廷中[1] Hu Cong;Ma Ting-zhong(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2021年第6期9-13,29,共6页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国边疆民族区域政治史研究”(18BZS125);西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“抗战时期《康导月刊》中的西康边地教育思想研究”(2020YYXS15)。

摘　　要：在建省前,西康地区流通的货币种类繁多,混乱不堪,严重制约了西康地区商品经济的发展。全面抗战爆发后,为稳固后方支援前线,国民政府在西康省银行的要求下,特批其通过限期发行藏币券的方式,回收西康各地流通的藏洋,以便之后推广法币。作为中国货币史上少有的具备过渡性质的区域性地方流通纸币,藏币券从1939年开始发行,到1944年发行期满限期回收。这一过程不仅改变了西康当地的货币金融状况,还促进了西康地区商品货币经济的发展,进而推动了西康省各项建设事业的发展,在巩固后方、支援前线等方面发挥了重要作用。然而受当时战局等多方面的限制,藏币券的发行并未达到预期的效果,甚至在一定程度上搜刮了西康各族人民的财富,对法币的推广工作起到了反作用。There were various currencies before the establishment of Xikang, which severely restricted the development of regional commodity economy. In order to stabilize the rear and support the front line, the National Government approved the Bank of Xikang Province to issue Tibetan currency in a limited time to recycle Tibetan coins for promoting the legal currency later. As a rare and transitional regional banknote in China’s history from 1939 to 1944, Tibetan currency changed the financial situation in Xikang and improved the expansion and development of commodity currency economy. It was not only conducive to all social and economic undertakings but also advantageous to consolidate the rear and support the front line. However, the issuance of Tibetan currency did not achieve the desired effect due to the war situation but reaped people’s wealth in Xikang in some degree, which had a negative effect on the later promotion of legal currency.

关 键 词：抗战时期 西康省 藏币券 

分 类 号：F822.7[经济管理—财政学]