中国企业家精神对水足迹影响的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis of The impact of Entrepreneurship on Water Footprint in China

作　　者：阚大学[1] 吕连菊[1] 叶兴娅 昝冰 KAN Daxue;LV Lianju;YE Xingya;ZAN Bing(School of Economics and Trade,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330099,China;Business Administration College,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,江西南昌330099 [2]南昌工程学院工商管理学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《生态经济》2022年第2期184-189,210,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“中国城镇化对水资源利用的影响研究:基于水足迹视角”(71764018);江西省社会科学基金项目“江西多维城镇化对水生态文明影响的理论分析与实证检验”(21JL08D);江西省高校人文社科项目“长江经济带多维城镇化对水生态文明影响的理论分析与实证研究”(JJ21212);江西省2021年度研究生创新专项资金项目“中部地区新型城镇化与水生态环境耦合协调分析”(YC2021-S809)。

摘　　要：通过构建动态面板模型,利用Sys-GMM实证检验了企业家精神对水足迹的影响,结果发现,企业家精神提高了中国水足迹,其通过经济增长效应、出口规模效应、水污染效应和产业结构效应促进了水足迹提高,该提高作用高于其通过要素配置效应、技术进步效应和产业集聚效应对水足迹的降低作用,其中,企业家创业精神促进了中国水足迹提高,企业家创新精神有利于中国水足迹降低。分地区来看,三大地区企业家精神均促进了水足迹增长,东部地区企业家精神对水足迹的提高作用较小;三大地区企业家创业精神也促进了水足迹提高,东部地区企业家创业精神对水足迹的提高作用较小;三大地区企业家创新精神则有助于水足迹降低,东部地区企业家创新精神对水足迹的降低作用较大。By constructing the dynamic panel model,the impact of entrepreneurship on water footprint is empirically tested by Sys-GMM,it is found that entrepreneurship improves China’s water footprint,and it promotes the improvement of water footprint through economic growth effect,export scale effect,water pollution effect and industrial structure effect,while the improvement effect is higher than the reduction of water footprint through factor allocation effect,technological progress effect and industrial agglomeration effect.The business entrepreneurship promotes the improvement of China’s water footprint,and the innovation entrepreneurship is beneficial to the reduction of China’s water footprint.At the regional level,entrepreneurship has promoted the growth of water footprint in the three regions;the entrepreneurship has little effect on the improvement of water footprint in the eastern region.The business entrepreneurship has also promoted the improvement of water footprint in the three regions;the business entrepreneurship has little effect on the improvement of water footprint in the eastern regions.The innovation entrepreneurship is beneficial to the reduction of water footprint in the three regions;and the innovation entrepreneurship plays a greater role in reducing the water footprint in the eastern region.

关 键 词：企业家创业精神 企业家创新精神 水足迹 系统广义矩估计法 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2