民国时期中国武术的身体政治逻辑及其现代意义  

Body Politics and Modern Significance of Chinese Wushu in Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：董刚 金玉柱 陈保学 刘鼎泰 DONG Gang;JIN Yuzhu;CHEN Baoxue(Dept. of P.E., Anhui Univ. of Science and Tech., Huainan 232001, China;Dept. of P.E., Xidian Univ., Xi’an 710071, China;School of P.E.,Yangzhou Univ., Yangzhou 225127, China;School of Humanities, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an 710049, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学体育部,安徽淮南232001 [2]西安电子科技大学体育部,陕西西安710071 [3]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127 [4]西安交通大学人文学院,陕西西安710049 [5]阜阳师范大学体育学院,安徽阜阳236032

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2022年第1期63-70,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY043);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2020A0205)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从身体政治角度探究民国时期中国武术运变的逻辑机理。研究认为中国武术在尚武强国的身体觉醒中得以重新出场,期望通过中华新武术的身体正名、体育化武术的身体博弈和学校武术的身体训育达到改造国民身体的目的,实现了从末技到国术的话语蜕变、从拳师到教师的身份重构、从工具到符号的价值跃迁,由此完成了身体的“国族化”实践,彰显了中国武术的责任担当与历史使命。因此,深刻理解民国时期中国武术身体政治的底层逻辑,对准确把握中国武术发展的认知理据、实践进路和价值旨归具有重要现实意义。The understanding of the logical of the body politics of the Chinese Wushu during the period of the Republic of China was of great importance to the understanding of the history,practice and values of the Chinese Wushu.Adopting literature study and logical analysis,from the perspective of body politics,this paper explored into the logical mechanism of the Chinese Wushu movement during the Republic of China.It was held that the Chinese Wushu rejuvenated via body awakening in building a powerful nation through military spirit,and it was hoped that the goal of transforming the citizen’s body could be achieved through the body rectification in the new form of Wushu,through competitive Wushu and school Wushu.The Chinese Wushu changed from an unimportant sport to national sport.The Wushu masters changed from performers to teachers.Wushu became a symbol of the nation,bearing the responsibility and historical mission of the nation.

关 键 词：中国武术 近代武术 身体政治 身体觉醒 身体改造 身体赋权 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]