从文化元语言视阈考察《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中的“南方情结”  

On Faulkner's"Southern Complex"in A Rose for Emily from the Prospective of the Cultural Metalanguage

作　　者：陈亚玲 伏飞雄 CHEN Yaling;FU Feixiong(College of Liberal Arts, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2022年第1期136-144,共9页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：在福克纳的一生中,《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》表达的“南方情结”最成熟,批判性最强。学界的讨论忽视了其中的微妙复杂性,存在把“写作作者”与叙述者、人物混为一谈的现象。从文化元语言考察,在对待“南方情结”的态度上可明显区分出三类南方人:第一类以老一代小镇人、黑人为代表,其“南方情结”属于狭隘的地方主义,盲目维护旧南方的一切;第二类以新一代小镇人即叙述者“我们”以及艾米丽为代表,其“南方情结”包含了对旧南方的部分批判,局限较大;第三类以作者为代表,其南方情结包含对南方文化全面深刻的批判。这三类人,大致对应着美国特定时期社会中不同人群对待“南方情结”的现实态度。In Faulkner's life,A Rose for Emily is the most mature and critical expression of"Southern Complex".The academic discussion ignores the subtle complexity,and there is a phenomenon that"author"is confused with the narrators and the characters.From the perspective of cultural meta-language,three types of southerners can be clearly distinguished in their attitudes towards"Southern Complex".The first type is represented by the old generation and black people in the small town,whose"Southern Complex"is narrow regionalism and blindly maintains everything in the old South.The second type is represented by the new generation of the town,the narrator"we"and Emily,whose"Southern Complex"contains an incomplete criticism of the old South and is relatively limited.The third type is represented by the author whose"Southern Complex"is a comprehensive and profound criticism of southern culture.These three types of characters roughly correspond to the realistic attitudes of different groups of people towards"Southern Complex"in the specific period of American society.

关 键 词：“南方情结” 文化元语言 人物 叙述者 “写作作者” 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]