基于因子分析的代谢综合征的研究  

Study on Metabolic Syndrome Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：章进 彭智才[3] 邓斐 郭怀兰[1,2] ZHANG Jin;PENG Zhi-cai;DENG Fei;GUO Hai-lan(School of Public Health,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;Center for Environment and Health in Water Source Area of South-to-North Water Diversion,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;Taihe Hospital,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院公共卫生与健康学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]湖北医药学院南水北调水源区环境与健康研究中心,湖北十堰442000 [3]湖北省十堰市太和医院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第1期6-9,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81372998);湖北医药学院研究生启动金(编号:2016QDJZR25);湖北医药学院2016创新团队项目(编号:FDFR201602)。

摘　　要：目的对十堰市成年人代谢综合征(MS)患病特点进行流行病学分析并对其组分进行因子分析,提出有针对性的干预措施。方法从十堰市太和医院获取2016年1月-12月健康体检的35972例成年人的完整体检资料,对其MS患病率、组分聚集情况进行分析,并进行因子分析。结果MS总患病率为12.05%,且男性高于女性,患病率随年龄增长而逐渐增加,45岁以上人群患病率显著增高。代谢综合征组分聚集最常见的组合形式是“肥胖+高血压+血脂紊乱”。因子分析显示,高血压、血脂紊乱、肥胖和高血糖4个因子对男性和女性MS累计方差贡献率分别为83.67%和84.37%。结论十堰市成年人MS患病率处于较低水平,应加强对45岁以下人群的健康教育和45岁以上人群的重点筛查和治疗。不同年龄、性别的代谢综合征组分聚集情况不同,需要采取细化措施防控MS。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and factors of metabolic syndrome(MS)in adult population of Shiyan City,and to provide targeted interventions for health management.Methods The complete physical examination data of 35972 adults who underwent physical examination in Taihe Hospital of Shiyan City in 2016 from January to December were obtained.The prevalence of MS and the clustering of components were analyzed,and factor analysis was performed.Results The total prevalence of MS was 12.05%,and the prevalence of MS in males was higher than that in females.The prevalence increased gradually with age,and the prevalence increased significantly in people over 45 years old.The most common combination of metabolic syndrome component aggregation was"obesity+hypertension+dyslipidemia".Factor analysis showed that the cumulative variance contribution rates of hypertension,dyslipidemia,obesity and hyperglycemia to MS in males and females were 83.67%and 84.37%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of MS among adults in Shiyan City is at a lower level.It is necessary to strengthen health education for people under 45 years old and focus on screening and treatment for people over 45 years old.Different age,gender of metabolic syndrome component aggregation is different,need to take detailed measures to prevent and control MS.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 流行病学 肥胖 高血压 血脂紊乱 因子分析 健康教育 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]