20世纪以来英国中世纪教会史研究的延续与嬗变——以史料、方法及学人为中心的考察  

The Development of Medieval Church History Studies in Britain Since 20;Century:On Data, Approaches and Scholars

作　　者：杨韶杰 菲利帕·霍斯金 Yang Shaojie;Philippa Hoskin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学研究中心、历史学院,珠海519087 [2]剑桥大学基督圣体学院,剑桥CB21RH

出　　处：《史学史研究》2021年第4期92-98,共7页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中世纪英格兰主教档案的文献学研究”(项目编号:21BSS051)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪以来,英国中世纪教会史研究在历史的延续中实现了自身的嬗变式发展。在这期间,受益于大批中世纪教会档案的整理出版以及资料使用便捷性地提升,学者们在日益丰富的史料中不断地发现和提出新问题,推动了中世纪教会史研究的整体性进步。20世纪下半叶,伴随着研究范式的转型,学者们运用跨学科的研究方法对中世纪的教会进行了更为多元化的考察,在这一过程中平信徒与基层教会活动、相关物质文化研究、性别研究等新的研究议题开始在中世纪教会史研究领域登堂入室,极大地拓展了研究的广度与深度。此外,作为推动该领域发展的不竭动力,以牛津、剑桥大学等为代表的研究阵地始终保持学术初心,在研究体系建设和人才培养方面默默坚守,通过学术的传帮带使该领域保持了蓬勃生机。Since the 20;century, the study of the British medieval church history has achieved its own evolutionary development in the continuation of history. During this period, benefiting from the compilation and publication of a large number of medieval church archives and the convenience of accessing to the materials, British scholars constantly raised new questions, which promoted the overall progress of the study of medieval church history. In the second half of the 20;century, with the transformation of research paradigms, scholars have used interdisciplinary research approaches to conduct more diversified investigations to the medieval church. In this process, the laity and grassroots church activities, related material culture research, and researches on gender come to light, which greatly expanded the breadth and depth of the research. In addition, as an inexhaustible driving force for the development of this field, the research center in Oxbridge have always maintained their original academic aspirations, and have silently adhered to the construction of research systems and personnel training, and have maintained the vigor and vitality of this field through academic inheritance.

关 键 词：20世纪以来 英国中世纪教会史 史料发展 研究方法 学术传承 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]