管径与倾角对管束外含空气蒸汽冷凝传热影响研究  

Study on the Effects of Tube Diameter and Inclination Angle on the Condensation Heat Transfer of Air-Containing Steam Outside the Tube Bundle

作　　者：刘诗文[1] 李毅[1] 成翔[1] 边浩志 曹博洋 丁铭 Liu Shiwen;Li Yi;Cheng Xiang;Bian Haozhi;Cao Boyang;Ding Ming(Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Chengdu,610213,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power System&Equipment,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,150001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都610213 [2]哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江省核动力装置性能与设备重点实验室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《核动力工程》2022年第1期92-96,共5页Nuclear Power Engineering

摘　　要：通过对不同管径和倾角的3×3管束开展管外含空气蒸汽冷凝试验,研究了传热管管径和倾角影响管束外含空气蒸汽冷凝传热的基本规律。结果表明:管径和倾角的影响在不同压力范围内具有明显差异。在压力0.8 MPa以下,冷凝传热系数总体随管径和倾角的减小而增大,管径12 mm、0°倾角传热管的冷凝传热系数较管径19 mm、90°倾角的冷凝传热系数最大可增加29%。在压力0.8 MPa以上,冷凝传热系数随管径的减小而减小,最大可降低18%;随倾角的减小先减小后增大,在约60°倾角时,冷凝传热系数最小。Through condensation tests of air-containing steam outside the tube against the 3×3 tube bundle with different tube diameters and inclination angles, the basic laws of heat transfer tube diameter and inclination angle affecting the condensation heat transfer of air-containing steam outside the tube bundle are studied. The results show that the effects of tube diameter and inclination angle are significantly different in different pressure ranges. At pressures below 0.8 MPa,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with the decrease of tube diameter and inclination angle, and the condensation heat transfer coefficient of 12 mm and 0° inclination angle heat transfer tube is 29% higher than that of 19 mm and 90° inclination angle. At pressures above0.8 MPa, the condensation heat transfer coefficient decreases with the decrease of the tube diameter,up to 18%;with the decrease of the inclination angle, the condensation heat transfer coefficient first decreases and then increases, and the condensation heat transfer coefficient is the smallest at an inclination angle of about 60°.

关 键 词：传热管管束 不凝性气体 蒸汽冷凝 管径 倾角 

分 类 号：TL332[核科学技术—核技术及应用]