走向文本的历史档案数字整理:历史追溯与时代转型(下)  

Scholarly Digital Editing of Historical Archivestoward Text:History Retrospect and Transformation of Times(Part 2)

作　　者：梁继红[1] LIANG Jihong(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2022年第1期60-66,共7页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新发现的仙居民间历史档案整理研究与数据库建设”(20BTQ102)。

摘　　要：数字人文是现代信息生态下解决历史档案因数量庞大以致人力无法逐件式地深入文本内容的因应之道。它对于历史档案整理的根本性影响,是推动时代转型并助力建立历史档案数字整理新范式。历史档案数字整理是层累地生成的数字文本系统。它由四个层次的数字文本组成,即文本阅读的基底层、元数据搭建的桥梁层、文本内数据化的加工层,以及数据分析和可视化的知识发现层,其中第二、三个层次的元数据、标记与注释等数据的结构化整理是实现知识发现的关键。"集成""互动"与"追问"是历史档案数字整理的核心理念。There are a large number of extant historical archives so that the human beings can’t describe individual archival texts in depth.Digital humanities respond to this predicament under information ecosystem environment, and promote to undergo the transformation of times and establish a new paradigm, i.e.scholarly digital editing of historical archives, which is their fundamental influence.Scholarly digital editing of historical archives is defined as a digital text system created layer on layer, which is consisted of four layers of digital texts: basal layer for text-reading, bridge-layer constructed by metadata, structured data layer within the archival texts, and data analysis and visualization layer for knowledge discovery.Metadata, markup and annotation are the crucial to knowledge discovery.Integration, interaction, and inquiry are the core philosophies of scholarly digital editing of historical archives.

关 键 词：数字人文 历史档案 数字整理 数字文本 

分 类 号：G275.1[文化科学—档案学]