明彩绘本《甘镇总图》初探  

Preliminary Examination of the Ming-Dynasty Painted Map“Gan Zhen Zong Tu”

作　　者：贾浩 徐建霞 Jia Hao;Xu Jianxia

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021年第12期104-115,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：中国国家博物馆2019年馆级科研项目“明彩绘本《甘镇总图》研究”(项目编号:GBKX2019Y34)成果。

摘　　要：中国国家博物馆藏明代佚名彩绘本《甘镇总图》为一部图说类边镇图,现存彩图25幅,图说26篇,描绘了明代后期甘肃镇辖下的7个卫所及临洮府、洮州卫、岷州卫和巩昌府部分地区的军事与民情。图中绘有丰富的自然、人文景观,图说内容重点在于批评指摘当地边防、民生问题,与专注军事的战守图有显著区别,在传世边镇图中别具特色。本文对其作者身份、编绘时间、资料来源等问题加以初步考证,判断此图说系明代巡按御史为汇报边情所作,编绘时间在万历三十四年(1608年)至三十七年(1611年)之间,图说中的部分文字出自章潢《图书编》中收录的佚名文章《甘肃各卫》和明代佚书《巩郡记》。The anonymous Ming-Dynasty colour-painted map“Gan Zhen Zong Tu”stowed at the National Museum of China is a set of border maps which consists of 25 surviving colour ink paintings and 26 illustrations depicting the military conditions and livelihood of seven outposts of Gansu military district and parts of Lintao,Taozhou,Minzhou and Gongchang areas in the late Ming Dynasty.The map is richly illustrated with natural landscapes and cultural attractions.Different from military maps,the illustrations were made to criticize local border management and livelihood issues.This paper provides a preliminary examination on the date,sources and authorship of the map to conclude that the author was the imperial itinerant inspector,and that the compilation was completed around 1608 to 1611.The text of the illustrations is somehow related to the anonymous article The Guards of Gansu,included in the Book Compilation by Zhang Huang,and the anonymous Ming Dynasty book The Records of the County of Gong.

关 键 词：甘镇总图 明代 甘肃镇 巡按御史 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K992.6[历史地理—中国史]