国际人才流入对中国全要素生产率的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of International Talent Inflow on China's Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：谷媛媛 Jhorland Ayala-García[3] GU Yuanyuan;Jhorland Ayala-García(School of Business,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Research Institute for Environment and Health,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Central Bank of Colombia,Cartagena 130027,Colombia)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学商学院,江苏南京210044 [2]南京信息工程大学环境与健康研究院,江苏南京210044 [3]Central Bank of Colombia,Cartagena Colombia 130027

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2022年第2期75-85,共11页East China Economic Management

基　　金：南京信息工程大学教改项目“‘一带一路’背景下留学生培养的研究与实践”(2021YBJG27)。

摘　　要：新增长理论认为,一国经济持续增长的关键在于全要素生产率的提升,即技术进步。文章采用1999—2018年中国省级面板数据,分别从全要素生产率变化指数、技术进步变化指数、技术效率变化指数三个维度实证分析了国际人才流入对中国全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,国际人才流入能够显著促进中国的技术进步,即国际人才流入规模每增加1%,全要素生产率变化指数将增加0.000055,技术效率变化指数将增加0.000047,对技术进步变化指数则没有显著影响,且影响主要来自学历留学生;研究结果还显示,自筹经费留学生对全要素生产率的促进效应明显大于获政府奖学金的留学生;进一步通过门槛回归模型发现,由于不同地区在基础设施建设水平等方面存在一定差异,国际人才流入对全要素生产率的促进作用是非线性的。结合研究结论,给出了奖学金政策的个性化发展、人才合作项目的多元化发展以及高校国际声誉与教育水平同步提升等政策建议。The new growth theory holds that the key to a country's sustained economic growth lies in the improvement of total factor productivity,that is,technological progress.Using China's provincial panel data from 1999 to 2018,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of international talent inflow on China's total factor productivity from three dimensions:total factor productivity change index,technological progress change index,and technological efficiency change index.The study finds that international talent inflow can significantly promote China's technological progress,that is,for every 1%increase in the scale of international talent inflow,the total factor productivity change index will increase by 0.000055 and the technological efficiency change index will increase by 0.000047,and the impact mainly comes from academic international students.International talent inflow has no significant effect on the change index of technological progress;the promotion effect of self-funded foreign students on total factor productivity is significantly greater than that of foreign students who have won government scholarships;further threshold regression model finds that due to certain differences in infrastructure construction level in different regions,the promotion effect of international talent inflow on total factor productivity is nonlinear.Combined with the research conclusions,this paper gives policy suggestions on the personalized development of scholarship policy,the diversified development of talent cooperation projects,and the synchronous improvement of international reputation and education level of colleges and universities.

关 键 词：国际人才流入 全要素生产率 国际知识溢出 门槛回归模型 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F241