微语言超常搭配的不反常理据阐释  

On the Non-abnormity Motivation of Micro-language Transnormal Collocation

作　　者：周芬芬[1] 唐灵渊 ZHOU Fenfen;TANG Lingyuan(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学人文与外语学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2022年第1期87-91,共5页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“微语言的语用平衡路径研究”,编号:XSP20YBZ132;湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“微语言语用价值实现路径研究”,编号:XSP20YBZ132。

摘　　要：微语言超常搭配是在特定时期受到社会文化发展和社会结构心理变化影响,带有时代烙印的语言变体。文章分别从认知、语义、语用三个角度来阐释微语言超常搭配的认知域相似和隐喻本质,以及语义关联与制约、语用语境和频率的双重制约。研究发现,微语言超常搭配是基于客观逻辑和常规关系对语言规范的偏离现象,具备历时与共时动态交替变化共存的特征,且在与社会的相互融合中有望成为一种新的语义语法规范。Micro-language transnormal collocation is a kind of language variety with the brand of the times,which is influenced by the development of social culture and the psychological changes of social structure in a specific period.This paper explains the cognitive domain similarity and the metaphorical essence of micro-language transnormal collocation,semantic relevance and restriction,the dual constraints of pragmatic context and pragmatic frequency from the perspectives of cognition,semantics and pragmatics.It is found that micro-language transnormal collocation is a deviation from the language norm based on objective logic and conventional relations.It has the characteristics of diachronic and synchronic dynamic alternation,and is expected to become a new semantic grammatical norm in the integration with society.

关 键 词：微语言 超常搭配 理据 

分 类 号：H136.4[语言文字—汉语]