广东甘蔗植保的发展历程(一)-奠定甘蔗植保技术研究的基础阶段  

The Development Process of Sugarcane Plant Protection-Laying the Foundation Stage of Sugarcane Plant Protection Technology Research

作　　者：管楚雄 许汉亮 GUAN Chuxiong;XU Hanliang(Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industty,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510316)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广东广州510316

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2021年第6期80-86,共7页Sugarcane and Canesugar

基　　金：广东省科技计划(2017B020202004)。

摘　　要：为了更清晰地展示广东甘蔗植保的发展历程,本文重点从奠定甘蔗植保技术研究的基础阶段(1951~1972年)进行详细的阐述与分析。通过分述甘蔗病虫害初步普查与研究、农业及人工防治技术研究及其应用、物理防治农业害虫的基础研究、开启害虫生物防治技术的初步研究、利用666等农药防治甘蔗害虫、开展蔗田化学除草技术研究、鼠害的初步研究、蔗田害虫综合防治等方面进行具体的阐述,为我国甘蔗植保技术研究、技术推广应用与技术服务等工作的全面展开奠定了坚实的基础,以期能为科研人员开展植保技术研究以及获得多项研究成果发挥一定的指导和支撑作用。In order to show the development process of sugarcane plant protection more clearly,this article was elaborated and analyzed focused on laying the foundation stage of sugarcane plant protection technology research(1951~1972).Through the preliminary survey and research of sugarcane pests and diseases,the research and application of agricultural and artificial control technology,the basic research of physical control of agricultural pests,the preliminary research on the biological control technology of pests,the use of 666 and other pesticide control Sugarcane pests,the first to carry out research on chemical weeding technology in sugarcane fields,and preliminary research on rodent pests were specifically elaborated,laying a solid foundation for the comprehensive development of sugarcane plant protection technology research,technology promotion and application,and technical services in China.It has played an important guiding and supporting role for later scientific researchers to carry out plant protection technology research and obtain a number of research results.

关 键 词：甘蔗植保 甘蔗病虫害 农业害虫 农业防治 人工防治 物理防治 生物防治 农药防治 昆虫性外激素 化学除草 鼠害 综合防治 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]