高水平综合性学术期刊论文科研合作特征与影响力研究--以中美发表的Nature、Science论文为例  

Research on the Characteristics in Scientific Collaboration and the Impact of Articles from High-level Multidisciplinary Academic Journals--Observation from Nature/Science Articles of China and the US

作　　者：尚媛媛 张琳 曹喆[1,2] 赵文静[1,2] 黄颖 Shang Yuanyuan;Zhang Lin;Cao Zhe;Zhao Wenjing;Huang Ying(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA),Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Centre for R&D Monitoring(ECOOM)and Department of MSI,KU Leuven,Leuven B-3000,Belgium)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,湖北武汉430072 [3]比利时鲁汶大学ECOOM研究中心,鲁汶B-3000

出　　处：《现代情报》2022年第2期163-177,共15页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“科研人员职业生涯的性别差异和影响机理研究:合作、流动与学术表现”(项目编号:71974150);国家自然科学基金面上项目“交叉科学的三维测度:内在知识基础、外在信息链接和科学活动模式”(项目编号:71573085)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探究中国高水平综合性学术期刊论文(简称“高水平期刊论文”)的合作特征与影响力,有助于明确适合我国开展高水平科学研究的合作模式,推进高水平研究的发展。[方法/过程]借助比较分析和回归分析,在划分不同合著规模的基础上,探究中美Nature、Science论文的合作与影响力特征以及二者之间的关系。[结果/结论]中国大规模合著明显,较依赖国际合作且参与率、主导率均较低,而美国较多以小规模合著和非国际合作的方式发表论文,参与率和主导率较高;中国高学术/网络社会影响力论文占比均较高,但这些论文多以大规模合著、国际合作的方式完成;作者/国家数量对论文影响力有一定影响,但并非作者/国家数量越多,影响力越高,合作方式与合作对象更为重要,国际合作、同美国合作对论文影响力有积极作用。[Purpose/Significance]A study on the characteristics in the collaboration and the impact of high-level multidisciplinary academic journals(hereinafter referred to as high-level journal articles)from China is conducive to figuring out a suitable collaboration mode for conducting advanced scientific research in our nation,so as to promote the development of high-level research.[Method/Process]With the division of four types of collaboration scale,comparative analysis and regression analysis were employed to probe into the characteristics in collaboration and impact as well as their relationship for articles published in Nature/Science from China and the US.[Result/Conclusion]In terms of the scientific collaboration,China features large-scale and international collaboration but relatively low participation rate and dominance rate.By contrast,the US prefers small-scale and domestic collaboration,who also has higher participation rate and dominance rate in the international collaboration.As for the impact of publications,the proportions of articles with high academic impact and articles with high Altmetric score are larger among the articles from China.However,these articles are mainly generated by large-scale international collaboration.As for the relationship between the two sides,the number of authors/countries collaborated has a certain influence on publications impact.However,international collaboration and selection of partners are more important for generating high-impact publications.Collaboration with countries with strong research capability(e.g.,the US)can positively increase the impact of articles.

关 键 词：学术期刊 NATURE SCIENCE 中国 美国 科研合作 作者合著规模 学术影响力 Altmetrics 

分 类 号：G322.5[文化科学]