父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能现状及影响因素研究  

A study of the status quo and influencing factors of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy

作　　者：张玺 田建丽[1] 李青[1] 张青 洪查理[3] 李玲[3] ZHANG Xi;TIAN Jianli;LI Qing;ZHANG Qing;HONG Chali;LI Ling(Chengde Medical University,Hebei,Chengde 067000,China;Department of Obstetrics,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University,Hebei,Chengde 067000,China;Physical Examination Center,Chengde Central Hospital,Hebei,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院产科,河北承德067000 [3]河北省承德市中心医院体检中心,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第24期159-163,共5页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：河北省承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202001B006)。

摘　　要：目的调查父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能现状并分析其影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,选取2020年12月至2021年5月在承德市三家三甲医院出生的349名新生儿的父亲作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能简式量表进行调查,并用多元线性回归分析父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能的影响因素。结果新生儿的纯母乳喂养率为29.5%,父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能得分为(48.36±10.36)分。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,喂养方式、(外)祖母的喂养建议、父亲计划母乳喂养时间、是否与妻子探讨过喂养计划是父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能水平有待提高,医护人员应针对主要影响因素为新生儿父亲制订干预措施,提高父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能。Objective To investigate the status quo of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 361 fathers of newborns born in three 3A hospitals in Chengde City from December 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects through stratified cluster random sampling method.General information questionnaire and paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy simplified scale were adopted for the investigation,and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy.Results The rate of exclusive breastfeeding among newborns was 29.5%.The score of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy was(48.36±10.36).According to the multiple linear stepwise regression analysis,the main influencing factors of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy include feeding pattern,the grandmother's advice on feeding,breastfeeding time planned by the father,and whether the father has discussed feeding plans with his wife(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy needs to be improved,and medical staff should formulate intervention measures for newborns'fathers in the light of the main influencing factors,so as to improve paternal support of breastfeeding self-efficacy.

关 键 词：产妇 母乳喂养 父亲支持 自我效能 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]