村庄组织化程度与农地经营权流转——基于中国劳动力动态调查数据的实证研究  

The organized degree of village and the transfer of farmland management rights:An empirical research based on CLDS survey data

作　　者：李菁[1,2] 冯国强[1,2] 任晓丽 LI Jing;FENG Guoqiang;REN Xiaoli(School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Institute of County Economic Development,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Center for Studies of Hong Kong,Macao and Pearl River Delta,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学县域经济发展研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]中山大学港澳珠三角洲研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期116-126,共11页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“环保部约谈对邻居城市的治理效应”(71903079);国家社科基金青年项目“基于特色产业集群的西部地区就近城镇化发展模式与路径研究”(16CJY018);甘肃省软科学专项项目“甘肃省县域制度质量提升与经济增长动能转换模式研究”(20CX4ZA035)。

摘　　要：利用CLDS2017村庄以及家庭层面的问卷调查数据揭示村庄组织化程度如何影响农地流转率,从而为地方政府从村庄层面有针对性地推动农地流转提供决策参考。研究结果表明:村庄的组织化程度显著影响农地流转。具体而言,组织化程度每提升1%,农地流转率增加2.53%,家庭层面的微观证据也支持这一结论。在异质性影响上,组织化程度对山区农地流转的作用高于丘陵地带,对中西部地区的作用高于东部地区。机制分析的结果表明:村庄正式组织的组织化程度更为关键,农业专业合作社是村庄组织化程度作用于农地流转的重要渠道。研究启示:针对性地提升村庄的组织化程度,尤其是正式组织的组织化程度,以此建构起村委与村民以及村民之间良性的信任合作机制,因村制宜地落实农地流转的政策意图;充分发挥农业专业合作社对农地流转的促进作用,扩大合作社的覆盖面。By adopting CLDS2017 survey data at the village and family levels, this paper reveals the role of the organized degree of village in farmland transfer so as to provide reference for policy making of how to promote farmland transfer at the village level. The results show that the organized degree of village has a significant role in promoting farmland transfer. Specifically speaking, for every 1% increase in organized degree of village, the farmland transfer rate increases by 2.53%. And micro evidence at the family level also backs up this result. Heterogeneous analysis finds that such positive effect is more obvious in mountainous areas than hilly areas and significant in central and western regions than that in eastern regions. The result of mechanism analysis shows that the organized degree of formal village organizations is even more critical,and that professional agricultural cooperatives can be an important channel for the organized degree of village to exert effect on farmland transfer. The study enlightens that, to promote the executive effect of farmland transfer policy at the village level, enhancing the organized level of village is an important step,especially the degree of formal organization, which can build a mutual trust and cooperation mechanism among villagers as well as between village committees and villagers.

关 键 词：村庄 组织化程度 农地经营权 土地流转 CLDS 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]