新劳动关系环境中作为公民运动的美国劳工复兴  

The Resurgence of Labour as Citizenship Movement in the U.S.in the New Labour Relations Environment

作　　者：保罗·约翰斯顿 盛阳(编译) 海杨亦诗(编译) 吕晓姣(编译) Paul Johnston(SHENG Yang,HAI Yangyishi&LYU Xiaojiao(Compiler))

机构地区：[1]耶鲁大学社会学系 [2]北京外国语大学国际新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《工会理论研究》2022年第1期67-77,共11页Labour Union Studies

摘　　要：本文回顾了“公民”在劳动关系理论与实践中的广泛相关性,并介绍了作为社会运动的一种,“公民运动”与公共生活发展之间的独特联系。同时,本文也认为在美国多次复兴的劳工运动隶属于社会运动。这些劳工运动包括公共服务部门劳工运动、教育和医保运动、移民劳工运动、社区组织运动、临时劳工运动、低保运动,以及保护当地社区减少受企业裁员和工厂关闭影响的运动等。在全球化时代,这些劳工运动和相关的社会民主运动也在地方社区的维护和重建中得以融合。This paper reviews the broad relevance of“citizenship”for theory and practice in labour relations.It introduces the notion of“citizenship movement”as a particular type of social movement uniquely related to the development of public life.It argues that several strands of labour movement revival in the United States are members of this family of social movement.These include public service unionism,education and health care unionisms,immigrant worker movements,community-based organizing campaigns,temp unionism,living wage campaigns and campaigns to defend local communities from corporate cutbacks and plant closures.In the global age,it observes,these labor movement and related democratic social movements converge in the defense and reconstruction of local communities.

关 键 词：公民运动 工联主义 社会运动 劳动关系 

分 类 号：D417.12[政治法律—政治学]