我国海洋生物废弃物药用研究现状与策略  

Research Status and Strategy of Medicinal Research on Marine Biological Wastes in China

作　　者：侯小涛[1,2,3] 刘婧曦 吴东阳 郝二伟 杜正彩[1,2,4] 邓家刚 HOU Xiaotao;LIU Jingxi;WU Dongyang;HAO Erwei;DU Zhengcai;DENG Jiagang(Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Study on Functional Ingredients of Agricultural Residues,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530200,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamics Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530200,China;Faculty of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530200,China;Guangxi Scientific Experimental Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学,广西农作物废弃物功能成分研究协同创新中心,广西南宁530200 [2]广西中医药大学,广西中药药效研究重点实验室,广西南宁530200 [3]广西中医药大学药学院,广西南宁530200 [4]广西中医药科学实验中心,广西南宁530200

出　　处：《广西科学》2021年第6期577-587,共11页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：广西壮族自治区科学技术厅广西创新驱动发展专项(桂科AA18118049);广西壮族自治区科学技术厅广西科技计划项目(桂科AD19110165,桂科AD17129010);广西中医药大学2020年研究生教育创新计划项目(XJYB014)资助。

摘　　要：《神农本草经》《本草纲目》均有以海洋生物废弃物作中药应用的记载,用药历史悠久,现代研究同样证实海洋生物废弃物中药营养价值丰富,有巨大的药用潜力。加之我国海洋生物物种繁多,每年产生的海洋生物废弃物数量庞大,不利于海洋环境保护,因此,可采用现代科技有效利用海洋生物废弃物,发挥其药用价值。本文综述《神农本草经》《本草纲目》中记载的海洋生物废弃物中药的药理活性、化学成分及开发应用情况,为更深入研究海洋生物废弃物药用价值及开发新药提供科学依据。In Shennong′s Classic of Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica,it is both recorded that marine biological wastes are used as traditional Chinese medicine with a long history.Modern studies also confirm that Marine biological wastes are rich in nutritional value and have great medicinal potential.In addition,there are many marine species in China,and the large amount of marine biological waste generated every year is not conducive to marine environmental protection.Therefore,modern science and technology should be used to effectively utilize marine biological waste and give full play to its medicinal value.In this paper,the pharmacological activity,chemical composition,development and application of traditional Chinese medicine for marine biological waste recorded in Shennong′s Classic of Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica were reviewed,which provided a scientific basis for further study on the medicinal value of marine biological waste and the development of new drugs.

关 键 词：海洋生物废弃物 海洋生物 药用研究 神农本草经 本草纲目 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]