Early-diverging fungal phyla:taxonomy,species concept,ecology,distribution,anthropogenic impact,and novel phylogenetic proposals  

作　　者：Kerstin Voigt Timothy Y.James Paul M.Kirk AndréL.C.M.de A.Santiago Bruce Waldman Gareth W.Griffith Minjie Fu Renate Radek Jürgen F.H.Strassert Christian Wurzbacher Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo David R.Simmons Kensuke Seto Eleni Gentekaki Vedprakash G.Hurdeal Kevin D.Hyde Thuong T.T.Nguyen Hyang Burm Lee 

机构地区：[1]Jena Microbial Resource Collection,Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology,Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 23,07745 Jena,Germany [2]Institute of Microbiology,Faculty of Biological Sciences,Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Neugasse 25,07743 Jena,Germany [3]Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI 48109,USA [4]Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis,Jodrell Laboratory,Royal Botanic Gardens Kew,Surrey TW93DS,UK [5]Department of Mycology,Federal University of Pernambuco,Av.Da Engenharia,s/n,Recife,PE 50740-4600,Brazil [6]School of Biological Sciences,Seoul National University,Seoul 08826,South Korea [7]Department of Integrative Biology,Oklahoma State University,Stillwater,OK 74078,USA [8]Institute of Biological,Environmental,and Rural Sciences(IBERS),Aberystwyth University,Aberystwyth SY233DD,Wales,UK [9]Institute of Biology/Zoology,Evolutionary Biology,Freie Universität Berlin,14195 Berlin,Germany [10]Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries,Ecosystem Research,12587 Berlin,Germany [11]Department of Civil,Geo and Environmental Engineering,Technical University of Munich,Garching,Germany [12]School of Science,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [13]Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [14]Environmental Microbiology Lab,Department of Agricultural Biological Chemistry,College of Agriculture&Life Sciences,Chonnam National University,Gwangju 61186,South Korea

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2021年第4期59-98,共40页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：HBL was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea(NIBR202130202);by the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR;by the Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)of the Republic of Korea;TYJ and DRS were supported by the US National Science Foundation Grants tDBI-1756202,DBI-1910720,and DEB-1929738;GHJ thank FAPESP(2018/24915-1 and 2019/17237-0);KS was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Overseas Research Fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science;BW was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education(2015R1D1A01057282);the Ministry of Science,ICT,and Future Planning(2018R1A2B6006833)of the Republic of Korea;ALS was supported by the Fundação de AmparoàCiência do Estado de Perbambuco and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(FACEPE/CNPq-APQ-0842-2.12/14.);We thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(CNPq)for the research scholarship Granted to ALS.RR and JFHS were supported by Grants of the German Research Foundation(DFG,RA850/6-1 Project No.397619173 and STR1349/2-1 Project No.432453260,respectively);KV was supported by the German Research Foundation(DFG)through the Collaborative Research Center/Transregio FungiNet 124‘Pathogenic fungi and their human host:Networks of Interaction’,DFG Project Number 210879364,Project A6.

摘　　要：The increasing number of new fungal species described from all over the world along with the use of genetics to define taxa,has dramatically changed the classification system of early-diverging fungi over the past several decades.The number of phyla established for non-Dikarya fungi has increased from 2 to 17.However,to date,both the classification and phylogeny of the basal fungi are still unresolved.In this article,we review the recent taxonomy of the basal fungi and re-evaluate the relationships among early-diverging lineages of fungal phyla.We also provide information on the ecology and distribu-tion in Mucoromycota and highlight the impact of chytrids on amphibian populations.Species concepts in Chytridiomycota,Aphelidiomycota,Rozellomycota,Neocallimastigomycota are discussed in this paper.To preserve the current application of the genus Nephridiophaga(Chytridiomycota:Nephridiophagales),a new type species,Nephridiophaga blattellae,is proposed.

关 键 词：Early-diverging fungi Evolution Nuclear large subunit(LSU/28S) Nuclear small subunit(SSU/18S) Molecular phylogeny 

分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学]