黑曲霉菌对重金属污染修复的研究进展  

Research progress on remediation of heavy metal ion pollution by Aspergillus niger

作　　者：李鲁萌 徐继伟 徐锐[1,3] 李彦 鲁艺[1] 刘莹[1] 赵福林 LI Lu-meng;XU Ji-wei;XU Rui;LI Yan;LU Yi;LIU Ying;ZHAO Fu-lin(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省农村能源管理总站,云南昆明650000 [3]云南省农村能源工程重点实验室,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第2期222-226,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才(2017HB019);云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才(YNWR-QNBJ-2019-248);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010681006);云南师范大学大学生科学研究基金训练项目(KX2020133)。

摘　　要：重金属是造成经济和社会危害的重要污染源,而黑曲霉作为一种针对性的吸附真菌,因其高效安全、成本低廉的优点,在重金属污染修复中优势明显。本文系统地综述了黑曲霉吸附多种重金属的机理机制、影响吸附效果的因素、黑曲霉复合材料制备和固定化包埋方法,分析并展望了未来的研究方向,统合了黑曲霉领域的前沿科研成果,为推动黑曲霉的进一步深入研究奠定基础,从而促进生物修复技术的可持续发展。Heavy metals are important source of pollution causing economic and social hazards,and Aspergillus niger,as a targeted adsorption fungus,has obvious advantages in heavy metal pollution remediation because of its high efficiency,safety,and low cost.This paper systematically reviews the mechanism of Aspergillus niger adsorption of various heavy metals,the factors affecting the adsorption effect,the preparation of Aspergillus niger composites and immobilization encapsulation methods.This paper analyzes and foresees future research directions,unifies the cutting-edge scientific research results in the field of Aspergillus niger,and lays the foundation for promoting further in-depth research of Aspergillus niger,so as to promote the sustainable development of bioremediation technology.

关 键 词：黑曲霉 重金属污染 吸附机制 影响因素 固定化包埋 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X53