马克思社会形式理论与拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论  

Marx’s theory of social forms and Lakatos’s methodology of scientific research programs

作　　者：托尼·史密斯 王晓冬(译校) 魏旭(译校) Tony Smith

机构地区：[1]爱荷华州立大学哲学与宗教研究系,美国艾姆斯50011 [2]不详

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2022年第1期62-73,F0003,共13页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领已成为替代库恩范式和弗里德曼实证主义的经济学方法论范式。新古典经济学者将其分析范式理解为一个拉卡托斯式的研究纲领,马克思主义学者在科学研究纲领方面却鲜有涉及。事实上,《资本论》关于经济范畴逻辑发展的系统辩证法更适合从拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领角度予以理解。《资本论》的社会形式辩证法构成马克思主义研究纲领的硬核。马克思主义研究纲领的理论硬核、启发法以及保护带,无论在新事实的预测,还是对资本主义现实及其发展动态的解释方面,都优于新古典经济学。Lakatos,methodology of scientific research programmes has become a paradigm of economic methodology that replaces Kuhn's paradigm and Friedman^positivism.Neoclassical economists understand its analytical paradigm as a Lakatos-style research programme,but Marxist scholars rarely engage in scientific research programmes.In fact,it is more suitable to under the systematic dialectics mentioned in Das Kapital regarding the logical development of the economic category from the perspective of Lakatos'methodology of scientific research programmes.The social formation dialectics mentioned in Das Kapital constitutes the hard core of research programme of Marxism.The theoretical hard core,heuristics,and protective belts of the Marxism research programme are superior to those of neoclassical economics in terms of forecasting new facts and explaining the reality of capitalism and its development trends.

关 键 词：科学研究纲领 系统辩证法 硬核与保护带 马克思主义 新古典主义 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]