新欧亚主义之哈萨克斯坦民族国家建构  

New Eurasianism: The Kazakhstan’s Nation-State Construction

作　　者：纳扎尔拜·叶尔肯 Nazarbay Yerkin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院(孔子新汉学计划)

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2021年第6期165-196,共32页Russian Studies

摘　　要：自1917年阿拉什奥尔达政府通过民族党纲提出"民族国家"原则,至2014年哈萨克斯坦首任总统努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫在独立日庆典讲话中提出"永恒国家"精神,哈萨克斯坦的"国家"与"国族"概念、以及民族精神内涵和民族国家观,伴随着社会政治、经济及意识形态的转型,发生了明显的变化。而其目的均在于:在多元文化与民族平等的原则基础上维护和促进族际合作,实现共同利益与目标;构建以哈萨克斯坦利益为核心的命运共同体,加强公民的"哈萨克斯坦人"身份认同,进而影响国际地缘政治格局。在此过程中,地理位置、国土面积、人口结构、经济实力、政治意愿、发展战略、联盟选择、国家认同与核心利益发挥了关键作用。In 1917, the Alash Orda government proposed the principle of “Nation State” through its party’s outline. In 2014, when Nursultan Nazarbayev,the first President of Kazakhstan, put forward the spirit of “an eternal state”during his address on the Independence Day, Kazakhstan’s concepts of “state”and “nation”, connotation of its national spirit and national outlook have undergone obvious changes with social, political, economic and ideological transformation. It aims first to realize the common interest and goals based on the principle of multiculturalism and national equality, safeguarding and promoting inter-ethnic cooperation. Second it attempts to build a community with shared future with the interest of Kazakhstan as the core, strengthening the identity of “Kazakhstan citizens”, and then influence the international geopolitical configuration. In this process, the geographical location, land area, population structure, economic strength, political will, development strategy, alliance choice,national identity and core interest of a country have played key roles.

关 键 词：哈萨克精英 哈萨克国族建构 哈萨克国家认同 欧亚主义 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]