2020年欧洲呼吸协会《呼吸振荡检查技术指南》解读  

Interpretation of technical standards for respiratory oscillometry of European Respiratory Society of 2020

作　　者：梁晓林 高怡 郑劲平 LIANG Xiaolin;GAO Yi;ZHENG Jinping(National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory,First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou 510120,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,广州呼吸健康研究院,广州医科大学附属第一医院,呼吸疾病国家重点实验室,广州510120

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2022年第1期19-25,共7页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC1311900)。

摘　　要：呼吸振荡检查是指应用强迫振荡技术(FOT)测量呼吸系统力学性质的一种肺功能检查,适用于普通人群及年幼儿童等无法配合完成常规肺功能检查的受检者,也是目前临床和科研领域评估小气道功能的重要方法之一。2020年,欧洲呼吸协会发布了新一版的FOT技术指南,该版指南在2003版指南的基础上对振荡检查的硬件设置、软件设置、测量流程和质量控制等方面提出了新的技术建议和标准。本文对其进行解读,一方面为临床和科研领域使用呼吸振荡检查提供技术意见,另一方面也为国内呼吸振荡检查技术规范的建立提供参考。Respiratory oscillometry is a lung function test that measures the mechanical properties of respiratory system by the forced oscillation technique.Oscillometry can be used in those who cannot perform traditional lung function tests,including young children.It is also an important tool to assess small airways function in clinical and research fields.In 2020,the European Respiratory Society published a new technical standard for respiratory oscillometry,which offered updated technical recommendations on the hardware,software,testing protocols and quality control of oscillometry measurements.This paper interpreted the new technical standard,for providing technical suggestions regarding oscillometry measurements in clinical and research settings,and as a reference for developing technical statements and recommendations for oscillometry in China.

关 键 词：气道阻力 呼吸振荡检查 强迫振荡技术 脉冲振荡检查 指南解读 

分 类 号：R443.6[医药卫生—诊断学]